SQLServer导出数据不像Oracle工具PL/SQL那样方便,不能直接导出表中的数据。
以下存储过程是常用的导出表数据用的,使用方法:到查询分析器中执行exec OutputData tableName(将结果设置为文本形式)
- CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.OutputData
- @tablename sysname
- AS
- declare @column varchar(1000)
- declare @columndata varchar(1000)
- declare @sql varchar(4000)
- declare @xtype tinyint
- declare @name sysname
- declare @objectId int
- declare @objectname sysname
- declare @ident int
- set nocount on
- set @objectId=object_id(@tablename)
- if @objectId is null -- 判斷對象是否存在
- begin
- print 'The object not exists'
- return
- end
- set @objectname=rtrim(object_name(@objectId))
- if @objectname is null or charindex(@objectname,@tablename)=0 --此判断不严密
- begin
- print 'object not in current database'
- return
- end
- if OBJECTPROPERTY(@objectId,'IsTable') < > 1 -- 判斷對象是否是table
- begin
- print 'The object is not table'
- return
- end
- select @ident=status&0x80 from syscolumns where id=@objectid and status&0x80=0x80
- if @ident is not null
- print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' ON'
- declare syscolumns_cursor cursor
- for select c.name,c.xtype from syscolumns c where c.id=@objectid order by c.colid
- open syscolumns_cursor
- set @column=''
- set @columndata=''
- fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype
- while @@fetch_status < >-1
- begin
- if @@fetch_status < >-2
- begin
- if @xtype not in(189,34,35,99,98) --timestamp不需处理,image,text,ntext,sql_variant 暂时不处理
- begin
- set @column=@column+case when len(@column)=0 then'' else ','end+@name
- set @columndata=@columndata+case when len(@columndata)=0 then '' else ','','','
- end
- +case when @xtype in(167,175) then '''''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --varchar,char
- when @xtype in(231,239) then '''N''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --nvarchar,nchar
- when @xtype=61 then '''''''''+convert(char(23),'+@name+',121)+''''''''' --datetime
- when @xtype=58 then '''''''''+convert(char(16),'+@name+',120)+''''''''' --smalldatetime
- when @xtype=36 then '''''''''+convert(char(36),'+@name+')+''''''''' --uniqueidentifier
- else @name end
- end
- end
- fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype
- end
- close syscolumns_cursor
- deallocate syscolumns_cursor
- set @sql='set nocount on select ''insert '
- +@tablename+'('+@column+') values(''as ''--'','+@columndata+','')'' from '+@tablename
- print '--'+@sql
- exec(@sql)
- if @ident is not null
- print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' OFF'
- GO