Go实践之rabitMQ

参考资料：

http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-go.html（多语言）

简介：

send.go：发送消息

receive.go：接受消息

代码示例：

send.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

//check return value
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", msg, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", msg, err))
	}
}
func main() {
	fmt.Println("call our message publisher.")

	//connect
	conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
	failOnError(err, "failed to connect rabitMQ server")
	defer conn.Close()

	//create a channel
	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError(err, "failed to create a channel")
	defer ch.Close()

	//declare a queue
	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		"hello",
		false,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	failOnError(err, "failed to declare a queue")

	//send message
	body := "hello"
	err = ch.Publish(
		"",
		q.Name,
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(body),
		})
	failOnError(err, "failed to publish a message")
}

receive.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

//check return value
func failOnError1(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", msg, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", msg, err))
	}
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println("receive message")

	//connect
	conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
	failOnError1(err, "failed to connect rabitMQ server")
	defer conn.Close()

	//create a channel
	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError1(err, "failed to create a channel")
	defer ch.Close()

	//declare a queue
	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		"hello",
		false,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	failOnError1(err, "failed to declare a queue")

	//receive message
	msgs, err := ch.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		false,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	failOnError1(err, "failed to register a consumer")

	forever := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
		for d := range msgs {
			log.Printf("receive a message:%s", d.Body)
		}
	}()
	log.Printf("waiting for message.exit to press CTR+C")
	<-forever
}

执行效果：