常用编码转换

1、ansi-->GB2312

char* U2G(const char* utf8)
{
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len+1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len+1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char* str = new char[len+1];
	memset(str, 0, len+1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	if(wstr) delete[] wstr;
	return str;
}

2、ansi--->unicode

wstring AnsiToUnicode(const char* str, int strLen, int codePage)
{
	wstring res;
	int bufSize = strLen + 1;
	WCHAR* buf = new WCHAR[bufSize];
	if (buf == NULL)
		return wstring(L"");

	memset(buf, 0, bufSize * sizeof(WCHAR));
	MultiByteToWideChar(codePage, 0, str, (int)strLen, buf, bufSize);
	res = buf;
	delete[] buf;
	return res;
}

3、unicode-->ansi

string UnicodeToAnsi(const wchar_t* str, int strLen, int codePage)
{
	string res;

	// 转换为utf8时，一个汉字占三个字节，需要足够的空间
	int bufSize = strLen * 3 + 1;
	CHAR* buf = new CHAR[bufSize];
	if (buf == NULL)
	{
		return string("");
	}
	memset(buf, 0, bufSize);
	WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, str, strLen, buf, bufSize, NULL, NULL);
	res = buf;
	delete[] buf;
	return res;
}