html5 实现列表拖拽排序-CSDN博客

html5 实现列表拖拽排序
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37215621/article/details/131405196
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        *{
           list-style: none;
           margin: 0;
           padding: 0;
       }

       #container{
           width: 500px;
           margin: 100px auto;
       }

        .ele {
            width:100%;
            height: 40px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
            background: cadetblue;
            margin-top: 2px;
            border-radius: 10px;
            padding-left: 10px;
            color: white;
            cursor: move;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="container">
    <li class="ele" draggable="true">1</li>
    <li class="ele" draggable="true">2</li>
    <li class="ele" draggable="true">3</li>
    <li class="ele" draggable="true">4</li>
</ul>
<script>
    var node = document.querySelector("#container");
    var draging = null;
    //使用事件委托，将li的事件委托给ul
    node.ondragstart = function(event) {
        //console.log("start");
        //firefox设置了setData后元素才能拖动！！！！
        //event.target出发事件的元素
        event.dataTransfer.setData("te", event.target.innerText); //不能使用text，firefox会打开新tab
        //event.dataTransfer.setData("self", event.target);
        draging = event.target;
    }
    node.ondragover = function(event) {
        //console.log("onDrop over");
        //取消默认行为
        event.preventDefault();
        var target = event.target;
        //因为dragover会发生在ul上，所以要判断是不是li
        if (target.nodeName === "LI") {
            if (target !== draging) {
                //getBoundingClientRect()用于获取某个元素相对于视窗的位置集合
                var targetRect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
                var dragingRect = draging.getBoundingClientRect();
                if (target) {
                    if (target.animated) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
                if (_index(draging) < _index(target)) {
                    //nextSibling 属性可返回某个元素之后紧跟的节点（处于同一树层级中）。
                    target.parentNode.insertBefore(draging, target.nextSibling);
                } else {
                    target.parentNode.insertBefore(draging, target);
                }
                _animate(dragingRect, draging);
                _animate(targetRect, target);
            }
        }
    }
    //获取元素在父元素中的index
    function _index(el) {
        var index = 0;
        if (!el || !el.parentNode) {
            return -1;
        }
        //previousElementSibling属性返回指定元素的前一个兄弟元素（相同节点树层中的前一个元素节点）。
        while (el && (el = el.previousElementSibling)) {
            //console.log(el);
            index++;
        }
        return index;
    }

    function _animate(prevRect, target) {
        var ms = 300;

        if (ms) {
            var currentRect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
           //nodeType 属性返回以数字值返回指定节点的节点类型。1=元素节点  2=属性节点
            if (prevRect.nodeType === 1) {
                prevRect = prevRect.getBoundingClientRect();
            }
            _css(target, 'transition', 'none');
            _css(target, 'transform', 'translate3d(' +
                (prevRect.left - currentRect.left) + 'px,' +
                (prevRect.top - currentRect.top) + 'px,0)'
            );
            target.offsetWidth; // 触发重绘
            //放在timeout里面也可以
            // setTimeout(function() {
            //     _css(target, 'transition', 'all ' + ms + 'ms');
            //     _css(target, 'transform', 'translate3d(0,0,0)');
            // }, 0);
            _css(target, 'transition', 'all ' + ms + 'ms');
            _css(target, 'transform', 'translate3d(0,0,0)');
            clearTimeout(target.animated);
            target.animated = setTimeout(function() {
                _css(target, 'transition', '');
                _css(target, 'transform', '');
                target.animated = false;
            }, ms);
        }
    }
    //给元素添加style
    function _css(el, prop, val) {
        var style = el && el.style;
        if (style) {
            if (val === void 0) {
                //使用DefaultView属性可以指定打开窗体时所用的视图
                if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
                    val = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el, '');
                } else if (el.currentStyle) {
                    val = el.currentStyle;
                }
                return prop === void 0 ? val : val[prop];
            } else {
                if (!(prop in style)) {
                    prop = '-webkit-' + prop;
                }
                style[prop] = val + (typeof val === 'string' ? '' : 'px');
            }
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>