预习 Delphi 2009 中的新功能 - JSON (一) : 什么是 JSON?

JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 类似与 XML;
虽始于 JavaScript, 但被多种语言支持, 它也成了 Delphi 2009 的新功能之一.
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假如有一段 XML:
<id>2</id>
<name>张三</name>
<age>99</age>

用 json 可以表示为:
{"id":2, "name":"张三", "age":99}


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json 在 JavaScript 中使用异常方便, 譬如:
//例1:
Data = {"id":2, "name":"张三", "age":99};
str = Data.id;      //2
str = Data.name;    //张三
str = Data["name"]; //张三

//例2:
Data = {"id":2, "name":{"FirstName":"张", "LastName":"三"}, "age":99};
str = Data.name.FirstName;       //张
str = Data["name"]["FirstName"]; //张

//例3:
Data =
[
  {"name":"张三", "age":9},
  {"name":"李四", "age":19},
  {"name":"王五", "age":29}
]
str = Data[2].name;    //王五
str = Data[2]["name"]; //王五

//例4:
Data = {"name":"张三", "age":19, "like":["游戏","足球"]};
str = Data.like[1];    //足球
str = Data["like"][1]; //足球
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本例中的 JavaScript 代码也可以在 Delphi 中调试, 参见:
http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2008/08/06/1261580.html
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json 中:
元素与值用冒号 ":" 隔开
元素与元素用逗号 "," 隔开
{} 之间是一个对象, 对象可以层层嵌套

[] 表示数组, 数组元素用逗号 "," 隔开

值可以是 string、number、object、array、true、false、null; 其中 string 要使用双引号(也有语言可以用单引号)

string 中可以使用类似 C 语言的转义字符

number 可以使用科学计数法

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DELPHI彫和JSON代码* Copyright (c) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Leonid Koninin * leon_kon@users.sourceforge.net * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Leonid Koninin ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Leonid Koninin BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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