getSystemService是Android很重要的一个API,它是Activity的一个方法,根据传入的NAME来取得对应的Object,然后转换成相应的服务对象。以下介绍系统相应的服务。
传入的Name | 返回的对象 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
WINDOW_SERVICE | WindowManager | 管理打开的窗口程序 |
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE | LayoutInflater | 取得xml里定义的view |
ACTIVITY_SERVICE | ActivityManager | 管理应用程序的系统状态 |
POWER_SERVICE | PowerManger | 电源的服务 |
ALARM_SERVICE | AlarmManager | 闹钟的服务 |
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE | NotificationManager | 状态栏的服务 |
KEYGUARD_SERVICE | KeyguardManager | 键盘锁的服务 |
LOCATION_SERVICE | LocationManager | 位置的服务,如GPS |
SEARCH_SERVICE | SearchManager | 搜索的服务 |
VEBRATOR_SERVICE | Vebrator | 手机震动的服务 |
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE | Connectivity | 网络连接的服务 |
WIFI_SERVICE | WifiManager | Wi-Fi服务 |
TELEPHONY_SERVICE | TeleponyManager | 电话服务 |
Currently available names are:
WINDOW_SERVICE (“window”)
The top-level window manager in which you can place custom windows. The returned object is a WindowManager.
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE (“layout_inflater”)
A LayoutInflater for inflating layout resources in this context.
ACTIVITY_SERVICE (“activity”)
A ActivityManager for interacting with the global activity state of the system.
POWER_SERVICE (“power”)
A PowerManager for controlling power management.
ALARM_SERVICE (“alarm”)
A AlarmManager for receiving intents at the time of your choosing.
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE (“notification”)
A NotificationManager for informing the user of background events.
KEYGUARD_SERVICE (“keyguard”)
A KeyguardManager for controlling keyguard.
LOCATION_SERVICE (“location”)
A LocationManager for controlling location (e.g., GPS) updates.
SEARCH_SERVICE (“search”)
A SearchManager for handling search.
VIBRATOR_SERVICE (“vibrator”)
A Vibrator for interacting with the vibrator hardware.
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE (“connection”)
A ConnectivityManager for handling management of network connections.
WIFI_SERVICE (“wifi”)
A WifiManager for management of Wi-Fi connectivity.
INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE (“input_method”)
An InputMethodManager for management of input methods.
UI_MODE_SERVICE (“uimode”)
An UiModeManager for controlling UI modes.
DOWNLOAD_SERVICE (“download”)
A DownloadManager for requesting HTTP downloads
*一个例子:
在android 获取手机信息的时候用到这样一段代码:**
public class BasicInfo {
public String getPhoneNumber()
{
// 获取手机号 MSISDN,很可能为空
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
StringBuffer inf = new StringBuffer();
switch(tm.getSimState()){ //getSimState()取得sim的状态 有下面6中状态
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT :inf.append("无卡");return inf.toString();
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_UNKNOWN :inf.append("未知状态");return inf.toString();
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_NETWORK_LOCKED :inf.append("需要NetworkPIN解锁");return inf.toString();
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PIN_REQUIRED :inf.append("需要PIN解锁");return inf.toString();
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PUK_REQUIRED :inf.append("需要PUK解锁");return inf.toString();
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY :break;
}
String phoneNumber = tm.getLine1Number();
return phoneNumber;
}