import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.ViewGroup; import com.sjtu.common.ToastUtils; import com.xiao.nicevideoplayer.LogUtil; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /** * 作者:Android * 时间:2018/8/22 15:09 * 功能:自定义Image view,网络图片的压缩 */ public class MyImageView extends AppCompatImageView { private String imagePath; //是否启用缓存 public boolean isUseCache = true; public static final int GET_DATA_SUCCESS = 1; public static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 2; public static final int SERVER_ERROR = 3; //子线程不能操作UI,通过Handler设置图片 private Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case GET_DATA_SUCCESS: Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj; setImageBitmap(bitmap); break; case NETWORK_ERROR: ToastUtils.showText("网络连接失败"); break; case SERVER_ERROR: ToastUtils.showText("服务器发生错误"); break; } } }; public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } public MyImageView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } //设置网络图片 public void setImageURL(String path) { imagePath = path; if (isUseCache) { useCacheImage(); } else { useNetWorkImage(); } } //使用网络图片显示 public void useNetWorkImage() { //开启一个线程用于联网 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { try { //把传过来的路径转成URL URL url = new URL(imagePath); //获取连接 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //使用GET方法访问网络 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //超时时间为10秒 connection.setConnectTimeout(10000); //获取返回码 int code = connection.getResponseCode(); if (code == 200) { Bitmap bitmap; //获取网络输入流 InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); //判断是否使用缓存图片 if (isUseCache) { //因为InputStream要使用两次,但是使用一次就无效了,所以需要复制两个 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, len); } baos.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //复制新的输入流 InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()); InputStream is2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()); //调用压缩方法显示图片 bitmap = getCompressBitmap(is); //调用缓存图片方法 cacheImage(is2); } else { //调用压缩方法 bitmap = getCompressBitmap(inputStream); } //利用Message把图片发给Handler Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.obj = bitmap; msg.what = GET_DATA_SUCCESS; handler.sendMessage(msg); inputStream.close(); } else { //服务启发生错误 handler.sendEmptyMessage(SERVER_ERROR); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); //网络连接错误 handler.sendEmptyMessage(NETWORK_ERROR); } } }.start(); } //使用缓存图片 public void useCacheImage() { //创建路径一样的文件 File file = new File(getContext().getCacheDir(), getURLPath()); //判断文件是否存在 if (file != null && file.length() > 0) { //使用本地图片 try { InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); //调用压缩方法显示图片 Bitmap bitmap = getCompressBitmap(inputStream); //利用Message把图片发给Handler Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.obj = bitmap; msg.what = GET_DATA_SUCCESS; handler.sendMessage(msg); LogUtil.d("使用缓存图片"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { //使用网络图片 useNetWorkImage(); } } /** * 缓存网络的图片 * * @param inputStream 网络的输入流 */ public void cacheImage(InputStream inputStream) { try { File file = new File(getContext().getCacheDir(), getURLPath()); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { fos.write(buffer, 0, len); } fos.close(); LogUtil.d("缓存成功"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); LogUtil.d("缓存失败"); } } /** * 根据网址生成一个文件名 * * @return 文件名 */ public String getURLPath() { StringBuilder urlStr2 = new StringBuilder(); String[] strings = imagePath.split("\\/"); for (String string : strings) { urlStr2.append(string); } LogUtil.d("文件名:" + urlStr2.toString()); return urlStr2.toString(); } /** * 根据输入流返回一个压缩的图片 * * @param input 图片的输入流 * @return 压缩的图片 */ public Bitmap getCompressBitmap(InputStream input) { //因为InputStream要使用两次,但是使用一次就无效了,所以需要复制两个 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = input.read(buffer)) > -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, len); } baos.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //复制新的输入流 InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()); InputStream is2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()); //只是获取网络图片的大小,并没有真正获取图片 BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); //获取图片并进行压缩 options.inSampleSize = getInSampleSize(options); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is2, null, options); } /** * 获得需要压缩的比率 * * @param options 需要传入已经BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); * @return 返回压缩的比率,最小为1 */ public int getInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options) { int inSampleSize = 1; int realWith = realImageViewWith(); int realHeight = realImageViewHeight(); int outWidth = options.outWidth; LogUtil.d("网络图片实际的宽度" + String.valueOf(outWidth)); int outHeight = options.outHeight; LogUtil.d("网络图片实际的高度" + String.valueOf(outHeight)); //获取比率最大的那个 if (outWidth > realWith || outHeight > realHeight) { int withRadio = Math.round(outWidth / realWith); int heightRadio = Math.round(outHeight / realHeight); inSampleSize = withRadio > heightRadio ? withRadio : heightRadio; } LogUtil.d("压缩比率" + String.valueOf(inSampleSize)); return inSampleSize; } /** * 获取ImageView实际的宽度 * * @return 返回ImageView实际的宽度 */ public int realImageViewWith() { DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = getLayoutParams(); //如果ImageView设置了宽度就可以获取实在宽带 int width = getWidth(); if (width <= 0) { //如果ImageView没有设置宽度,就获取父级容器的宽度 width = layoutParams.width; } if (width <= 0) { //获取ImageView宽度的最大值 width = getMaxWidth(); } if (width <= 0) { //获取屏幕的宽度 width = displayMetrics.widthPixels; } return width; } /** * 获取ImageView实际的高度 * * @return 返回ImageView实际的高度 */ public int realImageViewHeight() { DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = getLayoutParams(); //如果ImageView设置了高度就可以获取实在宽度 int height = getHeight(); if (height <= 0) { //如果ImageView没有设置高度,就获取父级容器的高度 height = layoutParams.height; } if (height <= 0) { //获取ImageView高度的最大值 height = getMaxHeight(); } if (height <= 0) { //获取ImageView高度的最大值 height = displayMetrics.heightPixels; } return height; } }
自定义Image view,网络图片的压缩
最新推荐文章于 2022-12-29 10:23:41 发布