struts2学习笔记三（第3讲.Struts2的类型转换）-CSDN博客

[b][size=xx-large]struts2中的局部类型转换[/size][/b]

其中一个主要的就是使用逗号将点的两个坐标分隔开:

一、创建一个输入页面input.jsp:


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'input.jsp' starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>

	<h3><font color="red">使用逗号将点的两个坐标分隔开</font></h3>

	<s:form action="pointConverter">

	<s:textfield name="point" label="point"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="age" label="age"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="date" label="birthday"></s:textfield>

	<s:submit label="submit"></s:submit>
	</s:form>

  </body>
</html>

二、在src下面新建一个包com.test.bean,在这个包中创建一个类Point.java类：


package com.test.bean;

public class Point 
{
	private int x;
	private int y;

	public int getX() 
	{
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) 
	{
		this.x = x;
	}
	public int getY() 
	{
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) 
	{
		this.y = y;
	}
}

三、在src下创建一个包com.test.converter,在这个包下创建一个类PointConverter.java要继承DefaultTypeConverter类，用于Point的类型转换：


package com.test.converter;

import java.util.Map;

import com.test.bean.Point;

import ognl.DefaultTypeConverter;

public class PointConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter 
{

	@Override
	public Object convertValue(Map context, Object value, Class toType) 
	{
		// 从字符串数组到Point类型的转换，返回一个Point对象
		if(Point.class == toType)
		{
			Point point = new Point();

			String[] str = (String[])value;

			String[] paramValues = str[0].split(",");// 根据逗号分割成两个包含字符串的数组

			int x = Integer.parseInt(paramValues[0]);
			int y = Integer.parseInt(paramValues[1]);

			point.setX(x);
			point.setY(y);

			return point;
		}
		// 从Point类型转换到字符串类型，返回一个字符串类型值
		if(String.class == toType)
		{
			Point point =(Point)value;

			int x = point.getX();
			int y = point.getY();

			String result = "[x=" + x + " ,y="+y+"]";

			return result;
		}
		return null;
	}
}

四、在src的com.test.action的包下创建一个Action类PointAction.java继承自ActionSupport:


package com.test.action;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.bean.Point;

public class PointAction extends ActionSupport
{
	private Point point;
	private int age;
	private String username;
	private Date date;

	public Point getPoint() {
		return point;
	}
	public void setPoint(Point point) {
		this.point = point;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception 
	{
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

五、在struts.xml中再创建一个Action，用于处理input.jsp发送过来的请求：


<action name="pointConverter" class="com.test.action.PointAction">
		<result name="success">/output.jsp</result>
	</action>

六、创建output.jsp页面：


  <body>
    point:<s:property value="point"/><br>
    age:<s:property value="age"/><br>
    username:<s:property value="username"/><br>
    date:<s:property value="date"/>
  </body>

七、需要创建定义一个属性文件，用来让struts2来知道所要使用的转换类PointAction在哪里，同时也是创建在同一个包com.test.action的目录下（注意：这个属性文件的命名是有规范的PointAction-conversion.properties，前面是要对哪个Action类里面的属性进行转换，后面的是固定的名称）：


point=com.test.converter.PointConverter

类型转换效果图：
未输入之前：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/383938/191b5f65-a6f0-3ef7-815d-07b2c6de5bd0.jpg[/img]
输入时：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/383940/a243ead2-b6ca-3a14-a6e9-7d0962c6de30.jpg[/img]
结果页面：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/383942/f0f75b45-7e8a-31df-aa5e-1d78d00065bb.jpg[/img]