rabbitmq与springboot项目集成

1、安装（windows）

需要前置安装Erlang语言
Mq下载安装：http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
设置set ERLANG_HOME=D:\erl-24.3.4
需要重新启动服务

启动管理工具：.\rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
增加用户：.\rabbitmqctl.bat add_user local local
增加权限：.\rabbitmqctl.bat set_permissions -p / local ".*" ".*" ".*"
设置管理员：.\rabbitmqctl.bat set_user_tags local administrator
查看用户列表：.\rabbitmqctl.bat list_users
修改用户密码：.\rabbitmqctl.bat change_password local 123456
删除用户：.\rabbitmqctl.bat delete_user local

2、管理

Overview：总览
Connections：连接
Channels：通道
Exchanges：交换机
Queues：队列
Admin：管理
Virtual Hosts：虚拟主机

3、交换机类型

Direct（路由模式）：完全匹配>当消息的routing-key与exchange和queue间的binding-key完全匹配时，将消息分发到该queue。
Fanout（订阅模式）：与binding-key和routing-key无关，将接受到的消息分发给有绑定关系的所有队列（不论binding-key和routing-key是什么）。
Topic（通配符模式）：用消息的routing-key 与 exchange和queue间的binding-key 进行模式匹配，当满足规则时，分发到满足规则的所有队列。

4、简单运用

4.1、maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.2、生产者项目

• 配置文件

#对于rabbitMQ的支持
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=vHost_test
spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=10000
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true

#如果你们在配置确认回调，测试发现无法触发回调函数，那么存在原因也许是因为版本导致的配置项不起效，
#可以把publisher-confirms: true 替换为  publisher-confirm-type: correlated
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

• 连接

	@Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory factory = new CachingConnectionFactory(host, port);
        factory.setUsername(username);
        factory.setPassword(password);
        factory.setVirtualHost(vHost);
        factory.setPublisherConfirmType(confirmType);
//        factory.setPublisherConfirms(publisherConfirms);
        factory.setPublisherReturns(publisherReturns);
        factory.setConnectionTimeout(timeout);
        return factory;
    }

• RabbitTemplate注入对象

	@Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        return new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
    }

• 队列、交换机、路由（绑定）

	@Bean
    public Queue qa() {
        return new Queue("queueA");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue qb() {
        return new Queue("queueB");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue qc() {
        return new Queue("queueC");
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("direct");
    }

    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanout");
    }

    @Bean
    public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topic");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding directBindA() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qa()).to(directExchange()).with("sysMsg");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding fanoutBindA() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qa()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding fanoutBindB() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qb()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding fanoutBindC() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qc()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding topicBindC() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(qc()).to(topicExchange()).with("#.notice.#");
    }

• 发送消息

	@Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/sendMsg")
    public void sendMsg() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("交换机", "路由键，没有就null", "发送的json数据");
    }

4.3、消费者项目

• 配置文件

#对于rabbitMQ的支持
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 127.0.0.1:5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: vHost_test
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual #手动确认消息
        prefetch: 1 #每次处理一条消息

• 监听队列（一个队列可以有多个消费者，“能者多劳”模式）

	@RabbitListener(queues = "queueA")
    public void onMsg(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws Exception {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("消费者1消息处理成功：" + msg);
            //确认当前（一条）消息消费成功
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //当前消息重新入队
            channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
        }
    }
    
	@RabbitListener(queues = "queueA")
    public void onMsg(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws Exception {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            System.out.println("消费者2消息处理成功：" + msg);
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),false);
        } catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
        }
    }