BroadcastReceiver，用于异步接收广播Intent，广播Intent是通过调用Context.sendBroadcast()发送、BroadcastReceiver()接收。
广播Intent的发送是通过调用Context.sendBroadcast()、Context.sendOrderedBroadcast()、Context.sendStickyBroadcast()来实现的。通常一个广播Intent可以被订阅了此Intent的多个广播接收者所接收，广播接收者和JMS中的Topic消息接收者很相似。
广播接收器没有用户界面，但是它可以为它们接收到信息启动一个Activity或者使用NotificationManager来通知用户.
BroadcastReceiver 接收广播方式：
1.Normal Broadcast(正常广播)， 用context.sendBroadcast()发送是完全异步的，他们都运行在一个未定义的的顺序，通常是在同一时间，这样会更有效，但意味着reciiver不能使用所包含的结果或者终止的API；
2. Orderbroadcast（有序广播），用context.sendOrsderBroadcast()发送每次被发送到一个receiver。所谓有序就是每个recever执行后可以传播到下一个recever，也可以完全终止传播...---不传给其他recever。而recever运行的顺序可以通过matched intent—filter里面的android:priority来控制，当priority
优先级相同的时候，Receiver以任意的顺序运行；
主Activity PlayMusicRecevicer 点击按钮 把启动的服务 通过sendBroadcast(intent)广播出去；
package com.example.myservice;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class PlayMusicRecevicer extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private Button play,stop,pause,exit,close;
private Intent intent;
private static final String TAG="PlayMusicRecevicer";
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int op=-1;
Log.i(TAG, "....play");
intent=new Intent("com.android.service");
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.play:
op=1;
break;
case R.id.stop:
op=2;
break;
case R.id.pause:
op=3;
break;
case R.id.exit:
this.finish();
break;
case R.id.close:
op=4;
break;
default:
break;
}
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("op", op);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
sendBroadcast(intent);
} //第二种注册方式.. /* @Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
receiver=new MuscReceiver();
IntentFilter filter =new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("com.android.service");
this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
this.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.playmusic);
play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.pause);
exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit);
close=(Button)findViewById(R.id.close);
play.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
pause.setOnClickListener(this);
exit.setOnClickListener(this);
close.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if(intent!=null){
stopService(intent);
}
}
}
MusicReceiver 继承BroadcastReceiver 接受广播出来的信息...
package com.android.service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MuscReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG="MuscReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(intent!=null){
Log.i(TAG, "...MuscReceiver");
Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
Intent it=new Intent(context,MusicReceiverService.class);
it.putExtras(bundle);
if(bundle!=null){
int op=bundle.getInt("op");
Log.i(TAG, "...op"+op);
if(op==4){
context.stopService(it);
}else{
context.startService(it);
}
}
}
}
}
package com.android.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.example.myservice.R;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MusicReceiverService extends Service {
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
if(mediaPlayer==null){
mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.burning);
mediaPlayer.setLooping(false);
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if(mediaPlayer!=null){
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(intent!=null){
Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
if(bundle!=null){
int op=bundle.getInt("op");
switch (op) {
case 1:
play();
break;
case 2:
stop();
break;
case 3:
pause();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
public void play(){
if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
public void pause(){
if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
}
public void stop(){
if(mediaPlayer!=null){
mediaPlayer.stop();
try {
mediaPlayer.prepare(); // 在调用stop后如果需要再次通过start进行播放,需要之前调用prepare函数
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myservice"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.myservice.PlayMusicRecevicer"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name="com.android.service.MusicReceiverService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.android.service.musicReceiverService">
</action>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:name="com.android.service.MuscReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.android.service" >
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
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