Netty【UDP】服务器解析【自定义协议】

最近在做RFID定位的项目，为了方便自主开发2.4G读写器和数据服务器。服务端采用Netty。

协议描述：

1. 标签ID数据上传：读写器设备按设定时间频率更新读到的所有电子标签的ID号，并向上位机主动发送数据(用UDP模式) 

设备ID(2Byte = 0-65535) + 'A' + Sn(1Byte = 0-255) + 标签数(1Byte = n) + 标签1(3Byte = 0x00,0x2A,0x3B)+ 标签2(3Byte = 0x01,0x2b,0x3c)+....+标签n(3Byte = 0x00,0x23,0x6B) + CheckSum(1Byte)

package com.netty;


import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ConnectionlessBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.DatagramChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannelFactory;

public class UdpServer {
	private ConnectionlessBootstrap udpBootstrap;
	public UdpServer(int port){
		DatagramChannelFactory channelFactory = new NioDatagramChannelFactory();
		udpBootstrap = new ConnectionlessBootstrap(channelFactory);
		udpBootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
			public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
				return Channels.pipeline(new UdpEventHandler());
			}
		});
		udpBootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new UdpServer(32500);
	}
}

package com.netty;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;

public class UdpEventHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext arg0, ExceptionEvent arg1)
			throws Exception {
		super.exceptionCaught(arg0, arg1);
		
	}

	private ChannelBuffer buffer;
	private ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
	private byte[] arrayByte;
	private int deviceID ;		//设备ID
	private int cmd;			//命令类型
	private int sn;				
	private int count ;			//标签数
	private int tag;			//标签号
	private int checkSum ;		//校验和
	private int tagType;		//标签类型
	
	
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e)
			throws Exception {
		super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
		buffer = (ChannelBuffer)e.getMessage();
		byteBuffer = buffer.copy().toByteBuffer();
		arrayByte = byteBuffer.array();
		if(  !(arrayByte!= null && arrayByte.length >=14) ){
			return ;
		}
		deviceID = toInt(arrayByte[6]);
		deviceID = (deviceID<<8) + toInt(arrayByte[7]);
		cmd =  toInt(arrayByte[8]);
		sn = toInt(arrayByte[9]);
		count = toInt(arrayByte[10]);
		if((char)cmd == 'A' ){
			if(count == 0 )
				return  ;
			checkSum = toInt(arrayByte[11+(count*3)]);
			
			//上报标签
			for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
				tagType = toInt(arrayByte[11+(i*3)]);
				tag = toInt(arrayByte[11+(i*3)+1]);
				tag = (tag<<8) +toInt(arrayByte[11+(i*3)+2]);
				//插入数据库
				
			}
			
		}else if ((char)cmd == 'B'){
			//无标签上报心跳包     
		}
	}
	
	//取正   
    private   int   toInt(byte   b){   
            if(b   >=   0)   return   (int)b;   
            else               return   (int)(b   +   256);   
    }   

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
}