C语言中的bool类型

C99之前没有定义bool型，在C99中在stdbool.h中定义了_Bool为bool，当然true 和 false也没有定义。但是C++中是有bool型的，并且true 和 false也是有定义的。

所以如果是C99之前的标准，需要我们自己定义bool，如

typedef enum {false = 0, true = 1} bool;

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/*
 * ISO C Standard:  7.16  Boolean type and values  <stdbool.h>
 */

#ifndef _STDBOOL_H
#define _STDBOOL_H

#ifndef __cplusplus

#define bool    _Bool
#define true    1
#define false   0

#else /* __cplusplus */

/* Supporting <stdbool.h> in C++ is a GCC extension.  */
#define _Bool   bool
#define bool    bool
#define false   false
#define true    true

#endif /* __cplusplus */

/* Signal that all the definitions are present.  */
#define __bool_true_false_are_defined   1

#endif  /* stdbool.h */

 

 

1.FALSE/TRUE与false/true的区别： 
 false/true是标准C++语言里新增的关键字，而FALSE/TRUE是通过#define，这要用途 
是解决程序在C与C++中环境的差异,以下是FALSE/TRUE在windef.h的定义： 
#ifndef   FALSE 
#define   FALSE   0 
#endif 
#ifndef   TRUE 
#define   TRUE   1 
#endif 
也就是说FALSE/TRUE是int类型，而false/true是bool类型；所以两者不一样的，只不过 
我们在使用中没有这种感觉，因为C++会帮你做隐式转换。

 
2.bool的大小与BOOL的区别： 
bool在C++里是占用1字节,而BOOL是int类型，int类型的大小是视具体环境而定的；所以来说：

false/true只占用1个字节,而TRUE/FALSE视具体环境而言，以下是BOOL在windef .h中的定义：typedef   int   BOOL; 

3.NULL与0的区别： 
    还是让我们看一下windef.h中NULL的定义： 
#ifndef   NULL 
#ifdef   __cplusplus//这个是指示是用C++来编译程序 
#define   NULL   0 
#else 
#define   NULL   ((void   *)0) 
#endif 
#endif 
所以说：它们没有区别，只不过在C里面会做一个强制类型转换。