2020 年 “联想杯”全国高校程序设计在线邀请赛暨第三届上海理工大学程序设计竞赛 G. Gentle Jena （单调栈）

题目链接

题面：

题意：
对于一个序列 b1，b2，b3，。。。，bn
对于区间 [ 1 , i ] ，求它所有子区间的最小值的和。
输出 [ 1 , i ] 的异或和。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<set>
#define ui unsigned int
#define ll long long
#define llu unsigned ll
#define ld long double
#define pr make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define lc (cnt<<1)
#define rc (cnt<<1|1)
#define len(x)  (t[(x)].r-t[(x)].l+1)
#define tmid ((l+r)>>1)
#define forhead(x) for(int i=head[(x)];i;i=nt[i])
#define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
#define min(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(y):(x))
#define one(n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
#define rone(n) for(int i=(n);i>=1;i--)
#define fone(i,x,n) for(int i=(x);i<=(n);i++)
#define frone(i,n,x) for(int i=(n);i>=(x);i--)
#define fonk(i,x,n,k) for(int i=(x);i<=(n);i+=(k))
#define fronk(i,n,x,k) for(int i=(n);i>=(x);i-=(k))
#define two(n,m) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++) for(int j=1;j<=(m);j++)
#define ftwo(i,n,j,m) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++) for(int j=1;j<=(m);j++)
#define cls(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define cls1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
#define clsmax(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
#define clsmin(a) memset(a,0x80,sizeof(a))
#define cln(a,num) memset(a,0,sizeof(a[0])*num)
#define cln1(a,num) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a[0])*num)
#define clnmax(a,num) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a[0])*num)
#define clnmin(a,num) memset(a,0x80,sizeof(a[0])*num)
#define sc(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define sc2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define sc3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define scl(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define scl2(x,y) scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y)
#define scl3(x,y,z) scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&z)
#define scf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define scf2(x,y) scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y)
#define scf3(x,y,z) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&z)
#define scs(x) scanf("%s",x+1)
#define scs0(x) scanf("%s",x)
#define scline(x) scanf("%[^\n]%*c",x+1)
#define scline0(x) scanf("%[^\n]%*c",x)
#define pcc(x) putchar(x)
#define pc(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define pc2(x,y) printf("%d %d\n",x,y)
#define pc3(x,y,z) printf("%d %d %d\n",x,y,z)
#define pck(x) printf("%d ",x)
#define pcl(x) printf("%lld\n",x)
#define pcl2(x,y) printf("%lld %lld\n",x,y)
#define pcl3(x,y,z) printf("%lld %lld %d\n",x,y,z)
#define pclk(x) printf("%lld ",x)
#define pcf2(x) printf("%.2f\n",x)
#define pcf6(x) printf("%.6f\n",x)
#define pcf8(x) printf("%.8f\n",x)
#define pcs(x) printf("%s\n",x+1)
#define pcs0(x) printf("%s\n",x)
#define pcline(x) printf("%d**********\n",x)
using namespace std;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll lnf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double dnf=1e18;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxm=100100;
const int up=100000;
const int hp=13331;
const int maxn=10000100;

ll a[maxn],st[maxn],n,p,x,y,z,b1,top=0;
int main(void)
{
    scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld%lld%lld",&n,&p,&x,&y,&z,&b1);
    a[1]=b1;

    ll ans=b1;//最终答案
    ll sum=b1;//假设当前处理到[1,i]区间，[1,i],[2,i],[3,i]...[i,i]这些区间的最小值的和
    ll sumpre=b1;//[1,i]子区间最小值的和。

    st[1]=1;
    top=1;
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        a[i]=(x*sumpre+y*a[i-1]+z)%p; //得到a[i]
        while(top>=1&&a[st[top]]>=a[i])//单调递增的栈
        {
            sum=(sum-(st[top]-st[top-1])*a[st[top]]%mod+mod)%mod;
            top--;
        }
        sum=(sum+(i-st[top])*a[i])%mod;
        st[++top]=i;

        sumpre=(sumpre+sum)%mod;
        ans^=sumpre;
    }
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
    return 0;
}