锐捷学习笔记-8（bgp选路）

bgp选路配置命令

1.利用weight属性

R4

route-map jishu permit 10
 match ip address 1
 set weight 5

route-map jishu permit 20

route-map oushu permit 10
 match ip address 2
 set weight 10

route-map oushu permit 20

ip access-list standard 1
 10 permit 1.1.1.1 0.0.254.0 

ip access-list standard 2
 10 permit 1.1.0.1 0.0.254.0

  neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-map oushu in

  neighbor 3.3.3.3 route-map jishu in

weight属性本地有效，无法传递给其它BGP的邻居，携带的weight值越大越优先。

2.使用local preference属性

R2
route-map oushu permit 10
 match ip address 2
 set local-preference 150

route-map oushu permit 20

ip access-list standard 2
 10 permit 1.1.0.1 0.0.254.0 

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map oushu out

R3
route-map jishu permit 10
 match ip address 1
 set local-preference 150

route-map jishu permit 20

ip access-list standard 1
 10 permit 1.1.1.1 0.0.254.0

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map jishu out

越大越优先
local preference默认值为100
只能在IBGP之间传递，不能在EBGP之间传递

3.AS-Path属性

R2

route-map as permit 10
 match ip address 1
 set as-path prepeng 300

route-map as permit 20

ip access-list standard 1
 10 permit 1.1.1.1 0.0.254.0 

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map as out

R3
route-map as permit 10
 match ip address 2
 set as-path prepeng 300

route-map as permit 20

ip access-list standard 2
 10 permit 1.1.0.1 0.0.254.0

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map as out

route-map in 将AS号码加在左边
route-map out 将AS号码加在右边
优选AS号少的路由

5.Orign属性

R2

route-map origin permit 10
 match ip address 1
 set origin incomplete

route-map as permit 20

ip access-list standard 1
 10 permit 1.1.1.1 0.0.254.0 

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map origin out

R3
route-map origin permit 10
 match ip address 2
 set origin incomplete

route-map as permit 20

ip access-list standard 2
 10 permit 1.1.0.1 0.0.254.0

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map origin out

IGP>EGP>Incomplete

6.MED属性

R2
route-map jishu  permit 10
 match ip address 1
 set metric 15

route-map jishu permit 20

ip access-list standard 1
 10 permit 4.4.1.4 0.0.254.0 

neighbor 12.1.1.1 route-map jishu  out

R3
route-map oushu  permit 10
 match ip address 2
 set  metric 15

route-map oushu permit 20

ip access-list standard 2
 10 permit 4.4.0.4    0.0.254.0

neighbor 13.1.1.1 route-map oushu out

MED值越小越优