Java 数组拷贝

Arrays.copyOf

public static int[] copyOf(int[] original, int newLength) {
     int[] copy = new int[newLength];
     System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0, Math.min(original.length, newLength));
     return copy;
}

方法其实就是返回一个数组，而这个数组就等于数组array的前 newLength 数。

其实内部用了 System.arraycopy 方法

举例：

 int[] array = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 int[] array2 = Arrays.copyOf(array, 3);
  
 //array2结果：[1,2,3]
 

Arrays.copyOfRange

public static int[] copyOfRange(int[] original, int from, int to) {
        int newLength = to - from;
        if (newLength < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to);
        int[] copy = new int[newLength];
        System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0,
                         Math.min(original.length - from, newLength));
        return copy;
    }

复制原数组的一段值，长度是 to - from

举例：

 int[] array = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 int[] array2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 1,3);
  
 //array2 结果:[2,3]

System.arraycopy

这是一个 native 方法

  public static native void arraycopy(Object src,  int  srcPos,
                                        Object dest, int destPos,
                                        int length);

参数解释：

• src 源数据
• srcPos 源数据起始位置
• dest 目标数据
• destPos 目标数据其实位置
• length 复制的长度

举例：

String[] array = new String[]{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"};
String[] array2 = new String[5];
array2[0] = "a";
array2[1] = "b";
array2[2] = "c";
System.arraycopy(array, 1, array2, 2, 2);

//array2 结果：["a", "b", "2", "3", null]