用户在访问网站时,需要记录用户电脑请求的IP,由于nginx代理、前后端分离分机部署等原因,有时候可能获取IP非用户真实请求IP,可能是代理IP,在网上找了些文档发现也不好用,下面是我这边经过实践可以使用的代码,可做参考:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
@Slf4j
public class IpUtil {
/**
* 获取客户端IP地址
* 注意本地测试访问项目地址时,浏览器请求不要用 localhost,请用本机IP;否则,取不到 IP
*
* @return String 真实IP地址
*/
public static String getClientIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
// 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来,则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址
String headerName = "x-forwarded-for";
String ip = request.getHeader(headerName);
if (null != ip && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
// 多次反向代理后会有多个IP值,第一个IP才是真实IP,它们按照英文逗号','分割
if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
ip = ip.split(",")[0];
}
}
if (checkIp(ip)) {
headerName = "Proxy-Client-IP";
ip = request.getHeader(headerName);
}
if (checkIp(ip)) {
headerName = "WL-Proxy-Client-IP";
ip = request.getHeader(headerName);
}
if (checkIp(ip)) {
headerName = "HTTP_CLIENT_IP";
ip = request.getHeader(headerName);
}
if (checkIp(ip)) {
headerName = "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR";
ip = request.getHeader(headerName);
}
if (checkIp(ip)) {
headerName = "X-Real-IP";
ip = request.getHeader(headerName);
}
if (checkIp(ip)) {
headerName = "remote addr";
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
// 127.0.0.1 ipv4, 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 ipv6
if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)) {
//根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
log.error("HttpCusAccessUtil#getClientIpAddress 获取客户端IP地址异常", e);
}
ip = inet.getHostAddress();
}
}
return ip;
}
private static boolean checkIp(String ip) {
if (null == ip || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}