Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
堆栈a和b,a用作入队,b出队
(1)判队满:如果a满且b不为空,则队满
(2)判队空:如果a和b都为空,则队空
(3)入队:首先判队满。
若队不满:(1)栈a若不满,则直接压入栈a
(2)若a满,则将a中的所有元素弹出到栈b中,然后再将元素入栈a
(4)出队:(1)若b空就将a中的所有元素弹出到栈b中,然后出栈
(2)b不空就直接从b中弹出元素
class Queue {public:
stack<int> stack1; //用作入队
stack<int> stack2; //用作出队
// Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
}
void move(){
while(!stack1.empty())
{
int x=stack1.top();
stack1.pop();
stack2.push(x);
}
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void) {
if (stack2.empty())
move();
if (!stack2.empty())
stack2.pop();
}
// Get the front element.
int peek(void) {
if (stack2.empty())
move();
if(!stack2.empty())
return stack2.top();
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void) {
return stack1.empty()&&stack2.empty();
}
};