vi编辑器环境变量说明

* Q_op *          选项

| :set|          :se[t]                    显示所有被改动的选项
| :set|          :se[t] all                显示所有非 termcap 选项
| :set|          :se[t] termcap            显示所有 termcap 选项
| :set|          :se[t] {option}           置布尔选项 (开启),
                                          显示字符穿或数字选项.
| :set|          :se[t] no {option}         复位布尔选项 (关闭).
| :set|          :se[t] inv {option}        invert boolean option.
| :set|          :se[t] {option}= {value}   Set string/number option to {value}.
| :set|          :se[t] {option}+= {value}  append {value} to string option, add
                                          {value} to number option
| :set|          :se[t] {option}-= {value}  remove {value} to string option,
                                          subtract {value} from number option
| :set|          :se[t] {option}?          显示 {option} 的值
| :set|          :se[t] {option}&          Reset {option} to its default value.

| :setlocal|     :setl[ocal]               like ":set" but set the local value
                                          for options that have one
| :setglobal|    :setg[lobal]              like ":set" but set the global value
                                          of a local option

| :fix|          :fix[del]                 Set value of 't_kD' according to
                                          value of 't_kb'.
| :options|      :opt[ions]                Open a new window to view and set
                                          options, grouped by functionality,
                                          a one line explanation and links to
                                          the help.

各选项的简短说明:               *option-list*
| 'aleph'|         | 'al'|     ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
| 'allowrevins'|   | 'ari'|    allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
| 'altkeymap'|     | 'akm'|    for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew)
| 'ambiwidth'|     | 'ambw'|   what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
| 'antialias'|     | 'anti'|   Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
| 'autochdir'|     | 'acd'|    change directory to the file in the current window
| 'arabic'|        | 'arab'|   for Arabic as a default second language
| 'arabicshape'|   | 'arshape'| do shaping for Arabic characters
| 'autoindent'|    | 'ai'|     take indent for new line from previous line
| 'autoread'|      | 'ar'|     autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
| 'autowrite'|     | 'aw'|     automatically write file if changed
| 'autowriteall'|  | 'awa'|    as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
| 'background'|    | 'bg'|     "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
| 'backspace'|     | 'bs'|     how backspace works at start of line
| 'backup'|        | 'bk'|     keep backup file after overwriting a file
| 'backupcopy'|    | 'bkc'|    make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
| 'backupdir'|     | 'bdir'|   list of directories for the backup file
| 'backupext'|     | 'bex'|    extension used for the backup file
| 'backupskip'|    | 'bsk'|    no backup for files that match these patterns
| 'balloondelay'|  | 'bdlay'|  delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
| 'ballooneval'|   | 'beval'|  switch on balloon evaluation
| 'binary'|        | 'bin'|    read/write/edit file in binary mode
| 'bioskey'|       | 'biosk'|  MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters
| 'bomb'|                     prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
| 'breakat'|       | 'brk'|    characters that may cause a line break
| 'browsedir'|     | 'bsdir'|  which directory to start browsing in
| 'bufhidden'|     | 'bh'|     what to do when buffer is no longer in window
| 'buflisted'|     | 'bl'|     whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
| 'buftype'|       | 'bt'|     special type of buffer
| 'casemap'|       | 'cmp'|    specifies how case of letters is changed
| 'cdpath'|        | 'cd'|     list of directories searched with ":cd"
| 'cedit'|                    key used to open the command-line window
| 'charconvert'|   | 'ccv'|    expression for character encoding conversion
| 'cindent'|       | 'cin'|    do C program indenting
| 'cinkeys'|       | 'cink'|   keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
| 'cinoptions'|    | 'cino'|   how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
| 'cinwords'|      | 'cinw'|   words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
| 'clipboard'|     | 'cb'|     use the clipboard as the unnamed register
| 'cmdheight'|     | 'ch'|     number of lines to use for the command-line
| 'cmdwinheight'|  | 'cwh'|    height of the command-line window
| 'columns'|       | 'co'|     number of columns in the display
| 'comments'|      | 'com'|    patterns that can start a comment line
| 'commentstring'| | 'cms'|    template for comments; used for fold marker
| 'compatible'|    | 'cp'|     behave Vi-compatible as much as possible
| 'complete'|      | 'cpt'|    specify how Insert mode completion works
| 'confirm'|       | 'cf'|     ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
| 'conskey'|       | 'consk'|  get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only)
| 'copyindent'|    | 'ci'|     make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
| 'cpoptions'|     | 'cpo'|    flags for Vi-compatible behavior
| 'cscopepathcomp'| | 'cspc'|  how many components of the path to show
| 'cscopeprg'|     | 'csprg'|  command to execute cscope
| 'cscopequickfix'| | 'csqf'|  use quickfix window for cscope results
| 'cscopetag'|     | 'cst'|    use cscope for tag commands
| 'cscopetagorder'| | 'csto'|  determines ":cstag" search order
| 'cscopeverbose'| | 'csverb'| give messages when adding a cscope database
| 'debug'|                    set to "msg" to see all error messages
| 'define'|        | 'def'|    pattern to be used to find a macro definition
| 'delcombine'|    | 'deco'|   delete combining characters on their own
| 'dictionary'|    | 'dict'|   list of file names used for keyword completion
| 'diff'|                     use diff mode for the current window
| 'diffexpr'|      | 'dex'|    expression used to obtain a diff file
| 'diffopt'|       | 'dip'|    options for using diff mode
| 'digraph'|       | 'dg'|     enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
| 'directory'|     | 'dir'|    list of directory names for the swap file
| 'display'|       | 'dy'|     list of flags for how to display text
| 'eadirection'|   | 'ead'|    in which direction 'equalalways' works
| 'edcompatible'|  | 'ed'|     toggle flags of ":substitute" command
| 'encoding'|      | 'enc'|    encoding used internally
| 'endofline'|     | 'eol'|    write <EOL> for last line in file
| 'equalalways'|   | 'ea'|     windows are automatically made the same size
| 'equalprg'|      | 'ep'|     external program to use for "=" command
| 'errorbells'|    | 'eb'|     ring the bell for error messages
| 'errorfile'|     | 'ef'|     name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
| 'errorformat'|   | 'efm'|    description of the lines in the error file
| 'esckeys'|       | 'ek'|     recognize function keys in Insert mode
| 'eventignore'|   | 'ei'|     autocommand events that are ignored
| 'expandtab'|     | 'et'|     use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
| 'exrc'|          | 'ex'|     read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
| 'fileencoding'|  | 'fenc'|   file encoding for multi-byte text
| 'fileencodings'| | 'fencs'|  automatically detected character encodings
| 'fileformat'|    | 'ff'|     file format used for file I/O
| 'fileformats'|   | 'ffs'|    automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
| 'filetype'|      | 'ft'|     type of file, used for autocommands
| 'fillchars'|     | 'fcs'|    characters to use for displaying special items
| 'fkmap'|         | 'fk'|     Farsi keyboard mapping
| 'foldclose'|     | 'fcl'|    close a fold when the cursor leaves it
| 'foldcolumn'|    | 'fdc'|    width of the column used to indicate folds
| 'foldenable'|    | 'fen'|    set to display all folds open
| 'foldexpr'|      | 'fde'|    expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
| 'foldignore'|    | 'fdi'|    ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
| 'foldlevel'|     | 'fdl'|    close folds with a level higher than this
| 'foldlevelstart'| | 'fdls'|  'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
| 'foldmarker'|    | 'fmr'|    markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
| 'foldmethod'|    | 'fdm'|    folding type
| 'foldminlines'|  | 'fml'|    minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
| 'foldnestmax'|   | 'fdn'|    maximum fold depth
| 'foldopen'|      | 'fdo'|    for which commands a fold will be opened
| 'foldtext'|      | 'fdt'|    expression used to display for a closed fold
| 'formatoptions'| | 'fo'|     how automatic formatting is to be done
| 'formatprg'|     | 'fp'|     name of external program used with "gq" command
| 'gdefault'|      | 'gd'|     the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
| 'grepformat'|    | 'gfm'|    format of 'grepprg' output
| 'grepprg'|       | 'gp'|     program to use for ":grep"
| 'guicursor'|     | 'gcr'|    GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
| 'guifont'|       | 'gfn'|    GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
| 'guifontset'|    | 'gfs'|    GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
| 'guifontwide'|   | 'gfw'|    list of font names for double-wide characters
| 'guiheadroom'|   | 'ghr'|    GUI: pixels room for window decorations
| 'guioptions'|    | 'go'|     GUI: Which components and options are used
| 'guipty'|                   GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands
| 'helpfile'|      | 'hf'|     full path name of the main help file
| 'helpheight'|    | 'hh'|     minimum height of a new help window
| 'helplang'|      | 'hlg'|    preferred help languages
| 'hidden'|        | 'hid'|    don't unload buffer when it is | abandon|ed
| 'highlight'|     | 'hl'|     sets highlighting mode for various occasions
| 'hlsearch'|      | 'hls'|    highlight matches with last search pattern
| 'history'|       | 'hi'|     number of command-lines that are remembered
| 'hkmap'|         | 'hk'|     Hebrew keyboard mapping
| 'hkmapp'|        | 'hkp'|    phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
| 'icon'|                     let Vim set the text of the window icon
| 'iconstring'|               string to use for the Vim icon text
| 'ignorecase'|    | 'ic'|     ignore case in search patterns
| 'imactivatekey'| | 'imak'|   key that activates the X input method
| 'imcmdline'|     | 'imc'|    use IM when starting to edit a command line
| 'imdisable'|     | 'imd'|    do not use the IM in any mode
| 'iminsert'|      | 'imi'|    use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
| 'imsearch'|      | 'ims'|    use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
| 'include'|       | 'inc'|    pattern to be used to find an include file
| 'includeexpr'|   | 'inex'|   expression used to process an include line
| 'incsearch'|     | 'is'|     highlight match while typing search pattern
| 'indentexpr'|    | 'inde'|   expression used to obtain the indent of a line
| 'indentkeys'|    | 'indk'|   keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
| 'infercase'|     | 'inf'|    adjust case of match for keyword completion
| 'insertmode'|    | 'im'|     start the edit of a file in Insert mode
| 'isfname'|       | 'isf'|    characters included in file names and pathnames
| 'isident'|       | 'isi'|    characters included in identifiers
| 'iskeyword'|     | 'isk'|    characters included in keywords
| 'isprint'|       | 'isp'|    printable characters
| 'joinspaces'|    | 'js'|     two spaces after a period with a join command
| 'key'|                      encryption key
| 'keymap'|        | 'kmp'|    name of a keyboard mapping
| 'keymodel'|      | 'km'|     enable starting/stopping selection with keys
| 'keywordprg'|    | 'kp'|     program to use for the "K" command
| 'langmap'|       | 'lmap'|   alphabetic characters for other language mode
| 'langmenu'|      | 'lm'|     language to be used for the menus
| 'laststatus'|    | 'ls'|     tells when last window has status lines
| 'lazyredraw'|    | 'lz'|     don't redraw while executing macros
| 'linebreak'|     | 'lbr'|    wrap long lines at a blank
| 'lines'|                    number of lines in the display
| 'linespace'|     | 'lsp'|    number of pixel lines to use between characters
| 'lisp'|                     automatic indenting for Lisp
| 'lispwords'|     | 'lw'|     words that change how lisp indenting works
| 'list'|                     show <Tab> and <EOL>
| 'listchars'|     | 'lcs'|    characters for displaying in list mode
| 'loadplugins'|   | 'lpl'|    load plugin scripts when starting up
| 'magic'|                    changes special characters in search patterns
| 'makeef'|        | 'mef'|    name of the errorfile for ":make"
| 'makeprg'|       | 'mp'|     program to use for the ":make" command
| 'matchpairs'|    | 'mps'|    pairs of characters that "%" can match
| 'matchtime'|     | 'mat'|    tenths of a second to show matching paren
| 'maxfuncdepth'|  | 'mfd'|    maximum recursive depth for user functions
| 'maxmapdepth'|   | 'mmd'|    maximum recursive depth for mapping
| 'maxmem'|        | 'mm'|     maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
| 'maxmemtot'|     | 'mmt'|    maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
| 'menuitems'|     | 'mis'|    maximum number of items in a menu
| 'modeline'|      | 'ml'|     recognize modelines at start or end of file
| 'modelines'|     | 'mls'|    number of lines checked for modelines
| 'modifiable'|    | 'ma'|     changes to the text are not possible
| 'modified'|      | 'mod'|    buffer has been modified
| 'more'|                     pause listings when the whole screen is filled
| 'mouse'|                    enable the use of mouse clicks
| 'mousefocus'|    | 'mousef'| keyboard focus follows the mouse
| 'mousehide'|     | 'mh'|     hide mouse pointer while typing
| 'mousemodel'|    | 'mousem'| changes meaning of mouse buttons
| 'mouseshape'|    | 'mouses'| shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
| 'mousetime'|     | 'mouset'| max time between mouse double-click
| 'nrformats'|     | 'nf'|     number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
| 'number'|        | 'nu'|     print the line number in front of each line
| 'osfiletype'|    | 'oft'|    operating system-specific filetype information
| 'paragraphs'|    | 'para'|   nroff macros that separate paragraphs
| 'paste'|                    allow pasting text
| 'pastetoggle'|   | 'pt'|     key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
| 'patchexpr'|     | 'pex'|    expression used to patch a file
| 'patchmode'|     | 'pm'|     keep the oldest version of a file
| 'path'|          | 'pa'|     list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
| 'preserveindent'| | 'pi'|    preserve the indent structure when reindenting
| 'previewheight'| | 'pvh'|    height of the preview window
| 'previewwindow'| | 'pvw'|    identifies the preview window
| 'printdevice'|   | 'pdev'|   name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
| 'printencoding'| | 'penc'|   encoding to be used for printing
| 'printexpr'|     | 'pexpr'|  expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
| 'printfont'|     | 'pfn'|    name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
| 'printheader'|   | 'pheader'| format of the header used for :hardcopy
| 'printoptions'|  | 'popt'|   controls the format of :hardcopy output
| 'readonly'|      | 'ro'|     disallow writing the buffer
| 'remap'|                    allow mappings to work recursively
| 'report'|                   threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
| 'restorescreen'| | 'rs'|     Win32: restore screen when exiting
| 'revins'|        | 'ri'|     inserting characters will work backwards
| 'rightleft'|     | 'rl'|     window is right-to-left oriented
| 'rightleftcmd'|  | 'rlc'|    commands for which editing works right-to-left
| 'ruler'|         | 'ru'|     show cursor line and column in the status line
| 'rulerformat'|   | 'ruf'|    custom format for the ruler
| 'runtimepath'|   | 'rtp'|    list of directories used for runtime files
| 'scroll'|        | 'scr'|    lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
| 'scrollbind'|    | 'scb'|    scroll in window as other windows scroll
| 'scrolljump'|    | 'sj'|     minimum number of lines to scroll
| 'scrolloff'|     | 'so'|     minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
| 'scrollopt'|     | 'sbo'|    how 'scrollbind' should behave
| 'sections'|      | 'sect'|   nroff macros that separate sections
| 'secure'|                   secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
| 'selection'|     | 'sel'|    what type of selection to use
| 'selectmode'|    | 'slm'|    when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
| 'sessionoptions'| | 'ssop'|  options for | :mksession|
| 'shell'|         | 'sh'|     name of shell to use for external commands
| 'shellcmdflag'|  | 'shcf'|   flag to shell to execute one command
| 'shellpipe'|     | 'sp'|     string to put output of ":make" in error file
| 'shellquote'|    | 'shq'|    quote character(s) for around shell command
| 'shellredir'|    | 'srr'|    string to put output of filter in a temp file
| 'shellslash'|    | 'ssl'|    use forward slash for shell file names
| 'shelltype'|     | 'st'|     Amiga: influences how to use a shell
| 'shellxquote'|   | 'sxq'|    like 'shellquote', but include redirection
| 'shiftround'|    | 'sr'|     round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
| 'shiftwidth'|    | 'sw'|     number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
| 'shortmess'|     | 'shm'|    list of flags, reduce length of messages
| 'shortname'|     | 'sn'|     non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars
| 'showbreak'|     | 'sbr'|    string to use at the start of wrapped lines
| 'showcmd'|       | 'sc'|     show (partial) command in status line
| 'showfulltag'|   | 'sft'|    show full tag pattern when completing tag
| 'showmatch'|     | 'sm'|     briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
| 'showmode'|      | 'smd'|    message on status line to show current mode
| 'sidescroll'|    | 'ss'|     minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
| 'sidescrolloff'| | 'siso'|   min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
| 'smartcase'|     | 'scs'|    no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
| 'smartindent'|   | 'si'|     smart autoindenting for C programs
| 'smarttab'|      | 'sta'|    use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
| 'softtabstop'|   | 'sts'|    number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
| 'splitbelow'|    | 'sb'|     new window from split is below the current one
| 'splitright'|    | 'spr'|    new window is put right of the current one
| 'startofline'|   | 'sol'|    commands move cursor to first blank in line
| 'statusline'|    | 'stl'|    custom format for the status line
| 'suffixes'|      | 'su'|     suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
| 'suffixesadd'|   | 'sua'|    suffixes added when searching for a file
| 'swapfile'|      | 'swf'|    whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
| 'swapsync'|      | 'sws'|    how to sync the swap file
| 'switchbuf'|     | 'swb'|    sets behavior when switching to another buffer
| 'syntax'|        | 'syn'|    syntax to be loaded for current buffer
| 'tabstop'|       | 'ts'|     number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
| 'tagbsearch'|    | 'tbs'|    use binary searching in tags files
| 'taglength'|     | 'tl'|     number of significant characters for a tag
| 'tagrelative'|   | 'tr'|     file names in tag file are relative
| 'tags'|          | 'tag'|    list of file names used by the tag command
| 'tagstack'|      | 'tgst'|   push tags onto the tag stack
| 'term'|                     name of the terminal
| 'termbidi'|      | 'tbidi'|  terminal takes care of bi-directionality
| 'termencoding'|  | 'tenc'|   character encoding used by the terminal
| 'terse'|                    shorten some messages
| 'textauto'|      | 'ta'|     obsolete, use 'fileformats'
| 'textmode'|      | 'tx'|     obsolete, use 'fileformat'
| 'textwidth'|     | 'tw'|     maximum width of text that is being inserted
| 'thesaurus'|     | 'tsr'|    list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
| 'tildeop'|       | 'top'|    tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
| 'timeout'|       | 'to'|     time out on mappings and key codes
| 'timeoutlen'|    | 'tm'|     time out time in milliseconds
| 'title'|                    let Vim set the title of the window
| 'titlelen'|                 percentage of 'columns' used for window title
| 'titleold'|                 old title, restored when exiting
| 'titlestring'|              string to use for the Vim window title
| 'toolbar'|       | 'tb'|     GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
| 'toolbariconsize'| | 'tbis'| size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
| 'ttimeout'|                 time out on mappings
| 'ttimeoutlen'|   | 'ttm'|    time out time for key codes in milliseconds
| 'ttybuiltin'|    | 'tbi'|    use built-in termcap before external termcap
| 'ttyfast'|       | 'tf'|     indicates a fast terminal connection
| 'ttymouse'|      | 'ttym'|   type of mouse codes generated
| 'ttyscroll'|     | 'tsl'|    maximum number of lines for a scroll
| 'ttytype'|       | 'tty'|    alias for 'term'
| 'undolevels'|    | 'ul'|     maximum number of changes that can be undone
| 'updatecount'|   | 'uc'|     after this many characters flush swap file
| 'updatetime'|    | 'ut'|     after this many milliseconds flush swap file
| 'verbose'|       | 'vbs'|    give informative messages
| 'viewdir'|       | 'vdir'|   directory where to store files with :mkview
| 'viewoptions'|   | 'vop'|    specifies what to save for :mkview
| 'viminfo'|       | 'vi'|     use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
| 'virtualedit'|   | 've'|     when to use virtual editing
| 'visualbell'|    | 'vb'|     use visual bell instead of beeping
| 'warn'|                     warn for shell command when buffer was changed
| 'weirdinvert'|   | 'wi'|     for terminals that have weird inversion method
| 'whichwrap'|     | 'ww'|     allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
| 'wildchar'|      | 'wc'|     command-line character for wildcard expansion
| 'wildcharm'|     | 'wcm'|    like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
| 'wildignore'|    | 'wig'|    files matching these patterns are not completed
| 'wildmenu'|      | 'wmnu'|   use menu for command line completion
| 'wildmode'|      | 'wim'|    mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
| 'winaltkeys'|    | 'wak'|    when the windows system handles ALT keys
| 'winheight'|     | 'wh'|     minimum number of lines for the current window
| 'winfixheight'|  | 'wfh'|    keep window height when opening/closing windows
| 'winminheight'|  | 'wmh'|    minimum number of lines for any window
| 'winminwidth'|   | 'wmw'|    minimal number of columns for any window
| 'winwidth'|      | 'wiw'|    minimal number of columns for current window
| 'wrap'|                     long lines wrap and continue on the next line
| 'wrapmargin'|    | 'wm'|     chars from the right where wrapping starts
| 'wrapscan'|      | 'ws'|     searches wrap around the end of the file
| 'write'|                    writing to a file is allowed
| 'writeany'|      | 'wa'|     write to file with no need for "!" override
| 'writebackup'|   | 'wb'|     make a backup before overwriting a file
| 'writedelay'|    | 'wd'|     delay this many msec for each char (for debug)

 

例如我的

set nu

set ts=4

set mouse=a