ffmpeg 使用问题记录

1. cv::Mat 转 AVFrame

 /* 这种写法存在内存泄漏 */
AVFrame *avframe = av_frame_alloc();
avframe->width = 1920;
avframe->height = 1080;
avframe->format = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
int cvLinesizes[1];
cvLinesizes[0] = frame_mat.step1();
SwsContext* conversion = sws_getContext(frame_mat.cols, frame_mat.rows, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, avframe->width, avframe->height, AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
av_image_alloc(avframe->data, avframe->linesize, avframe->width, avframe->height, AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, 1);
sws_scale(conversion, &frame_mat.data, cvLinesizes , 0, frame_mat.rows, avframe->data, avframe->linesize);
sws_freeContext(conversion);

// 内存释放无效
av_frame_free(&avframe);

/************************************* 正确写法 *****************************************/
AVFrame *avframe = av_frame_alloc();
avframe->width = 1920;
avframe->height = 1080;
avframe->format = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
int cvLinesizes[1];
cvLinesizes[0] = frame_mat.step1();

uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, avframe->width, avframe->height, IMAGE_ALIGN));
av_image_fill_arrays(avframe->data, avframe->linesize, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, avframe->width, avframe->height, IMAGE_ALIGN);
SwsContext* conversion = sws_getContext(frame_mat.cols, frame_mat.rows, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, avframe->width, avframe->height, AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
sws_scale(conversion, &frame_mat.data, cvLinesizes , 0, frame_mat.rows, avframe->data, avframe->linesize);
sws_freeContext(conversion);

// 手动释放 buffer
av_frame_free(&avframe);
av_free(buffer);

2. Intel 硬件解码 qsv

调用方法 av_hwdevice_ctx_create 提示以下信息：
[AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fff24143500] Failed to initialise VAAPI connection: -1 (unknown libva error).

或者 ffmpeg 参数 h264_qsv 提示以下信息：
[h264_qsv @ 0x5624732fc180] Error initializing an internal MFX session: unsupported (-3)
[h264_qsv @ 0x5624732fc180] Error initializing an MFX session
[h264_qsv @ 0x5624732fc180] Error initializing the MFX video decoder: invalid handle (-6)
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument

解决方式：缺少 Intel QuickSync support，需安装 intel-media-driver, intel-media-sdk