句柄、指针、ID之间的转换

win32直接操作的是句柄HANDLE，每个句柄就对应windows窗口，而vc对HANDLE进行类封装，间接操作的都是HANDLE，现在句柄只是类的一个成员变量。

从句柄到指针 
CWnd* pWnd=CWnd::FromHandle(hWnd); //a temporary CWnd object is created //and attached. 
pWnd->Attach(hWnd); //Attaches a Windows window to a CWnd object
从指针到句柄 
HWND hWnd=pWnd->GetSafeHandle(); 
hWnd=pWnd->m_hWnd;

SDK编程中窗口ID，句柄，指针三者相互转换函数 
ID--HANDLE--HWND三者之间的互相转换 
id->句柄-----------hWnd = ::GetDlgItem(hParentWnd,id); 
id->指针-----------CWnd::GetDlgItem(); 
句柄->id-----------id = GetWindowLong(hWnd,GWL_ID); 
句柄->指针--------CWnd *pWnd=CWnd::FromHandle(hWnd); 
指针->ID----------id = GetWindowLong(pWnd->GetSafeHwnd,GWL_ID); 
GetDlgCtrlID(); 
指针->句柄--------hWnd=cWnd.GetSafeHandle() or mywnd->m_hWnd;
HICON->ID--------HICON hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(nIconID);
HICON hIcon = LoadIcon(AfxGetApp()->m_hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(nIconID));

附注：获得窗口句柄三种方法

1.HWND FindWindow(LPCTSTR lpClassName, LPCTSTR lpWindowName)

   HWND FindWindowEx(HWND hwndParent, HWND hwndChildAfter,LPCTSTR lpClassName, LPCTSTR lpWindowName)

2.HWND WindowFromPoint(POINT& Point)//获得当前鼠标光标位置的窗口HWND