作用:将目录备份到其他路径。
实际效果:假设给定目录"/media/data/programmer/project/python" ,备份路径"/home/diegoyun/backup/“ , 则会将python目录下的文件按照全路经备份到备份路径下,形如:
/home/diegoyun/backup/yyyymmddHHMMSS/python/xxx/yyy/zzz.....
脚本:
实际效果:假设给定目录"/media/data/programmer/project/python" ,备份路径"/home/diegoyun/backup/“ , 则会将python目录下的文件按照全路经备份到备份路径下,形如:
/home/diegoyun/backup/yyyymmddHHMMSS/python/xxx/yyy/zzz.....
脚本:
import os
import shutil
import datetime
def mainLogic():
# add dirs you want to copy
backdir= " I:\\backup "
copydirs=[]
copydirs.append( " D:\\programmer ")
copydirs.append( " D:\\diegoyun ")
print " Copying files![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e2a6613082b46951a97093f596d56b92.gif)
===================
"
start=datetime.datetime.now()
# gen a data folder for backup
backdir=os.path.join(backdir,start.strftime( " %Y-%m-%d "))
# print "backdir is:"+backdir
kc=0
for d in copydirs:
kc=kc+copyFiles(d,backdir)
end=datetime.datetime.now()
print " Finished! =================== "
print " Total files : " + str(kc)
print " Elapsed time : " + str((end-start).seconds)+ " seconds "
def copyFiles(copydir,backdir):
prefix=getPathPrefix(copydir)
# print "prefix is:"+prefix
i=0
for dirpath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(copydir):
for name in filenames:
oldpath=os.path.join(dirpath,name)
newpath=omitPrefix(dirpath,prefix)
print " backdir is: "+backdir
newpath=os.path.join(backdir,newpath)
print " newpath is: "+newpath
if os.path.exists(newpath)!=True:
os.makedirs(newpath)
newpath=os.path.join(newpath,name)
print " From: "+oldpath+ " to: "+newpath
shutil.copyfile(oldpath,newpath)
i=i+1
return i
def getPathPrefix(fullpath):
# Giving /media/data/programmer/project/ , get the prefix
# /media/data/programmer/
l=fullpath.split(os.path.sep)
# print str(l[-1]=="")
if l[-1]== "":
tmp=l[-2]
else:
tmp=l[-1]
return fullpath[0:len(fullpath)-len(tmp)-1]
def omitPrefix(fullpath,prefix):
# Giving /media/data/programmer/project/python/tutotial/file/test.py ,
# and prefix is Giving /media/data/programmer/project/,
# return path as python/tutotial/file/test.py
return fullpath[len(prefix)+1:]
mainLogic()
import shutil
import datetime
def mainLogic():
# add dirs you want to copy
backdir= " I:\\backup "
copydirs=[]
copydirs.append( " D:\\programmer ")
copydirs.append( " D:\\diegoyun ")
print " Copying files
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e2a6613082b46951a97093f596d56b92.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e2a6613082b46951a97093f596d56b92.gif)
start=datetime.datetime.now()
# gen a data folder for backup
backdir=os.path.join(backdir,start.strftime( " %Y-%m-%d "))
# print "backdir is:"+backdir
kc=0
for d in copydirs:
kc=kc+copyFiles(d,backdir)
end=datetime.datetime.now()
print " Finished! =================== "
print " Total files : " + str(kc)
print " Elapsed time : " + str((end-start).seconds)+ " seconds "
def copyFiles(copydir,backdir):
prefix=getPathPrefix(copydir)
# print "prefix is:"+prefix
i=0
for dirpath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(copydir):
for name in filenames:
oldpath=os.path.join(dirpath,name)
newpath=omitPrefix(dirpath,prefix)
print " backdir is: "+backdir
newpath=os.path.join(backdir,newpath)
print " newpath is: "+newpath
if os.path.exists(newpath)!=True:
os.makedirs(newpath)
newpath=os.path.join(newpath,name)
print " From: "+oldpath+ " to: "+newpath
shutil.copyfile(oldpath,newpath)
i=i+1
return i
def getPathPrefix(fullpath):
# Giving /media/data/programmer/project/ , get the prefix
# /media/data/programmer/
l=fullpath.split(os.path.sep)
# print str(l[-1]=="")
if l[-1]== "":
tmp=l[-2]
else:
tmp=l[-1]
return fullpath[0:len(fullpath)-len(tmp)-1]
def omitPrefix(fullpath,prefix):
# Giving /media/data/programmer/project/python/tutotial/file/test.py ,
# and prefix is Giving /media/data/programmer/project/,
# return path as python/tutotial/file/test.py
return fullpath[len(prefix)+1:]
mainLogic()