Hibernate多对多双向关联(Annotation配置)

Role.java

package com.many2many.bean;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = " roles " ,catalog = " Hibernate_Many2Many " )
public class Role {
   
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set < User > users;
    @Id
    @Column(name = " id " )
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId( int id) {
        this .id = id;
    }
    @Column(name = " name " )
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this .name = name;
    }
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = " roles " ,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    public Set < User > getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(Set < User > users) {
        this .users = users;
    }
   
}

User.java

package com.many2many.bean;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = " users " ,catalog = " Hibernate_Many2Many " )
public class User {
   
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set < Role > roles;
    @Id
    @Column(name = " id " )
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId( int id) {
        this .id = id;
    }
    @Column(name = " name " )
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this .name = name;
    }
    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(
            name = " user_role " ,
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = " user_id " ),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = " role_id " )
    )
    public Set < Role > getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }
    public void setRoles(Set < Role > roles) {
        this .roles = roles;
    }
   
}

导出的sql

create table Hibernate_Many2Many.roles (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar ( 255 ),
        primary key (id)
    )

    create table Hibernate_Many2Many.users (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar ( 255 ),
        primary key (id)
    )

    create table user_role (
        user_id integer not null ,
        role_id integer not null ,
        primary key ( user_id , role_id)
    )

    alter table user_role
        add index FK143BF46ADA6B394F (role_id),
        add constraint FK143BF46ADA6B394F
        foreign key (role_id)
        references Hibernate_Many2Many.roles (id)

    alter table user_role
        add index FK143BF46A7F95FD2F ( user_id ),
        add constraint FK143BF46A7F95FD2F
        foreign key ( user_id )
        references Hibernate_Many2Many.users (id)

测试代码

@Test
    public void insert(){
        Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        try {
            transaction.begin();
            User user = new User();
            user.setName( " 张三 " );
           
            Role role = new Role();
            role.setName( " 管理员 " );
            Set < Role > roles = new HashSet < Role > ();
            roles.add(role);
            user.setRoles(roles);
           
            session.persist(user);
           
            transaction.commit();
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            transaction.rollback();
        }
    }
   
   
    @Test
    public void select(){
        Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
        User user = (User) session.get(User. class , 1 );
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        Set < Role > roles = user.getRoles();
        for (Iterator < Role > iterator = roles.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Role role = (Role) iterator.next();
            System.out.println(role.getName());
        }

}