Spring MVC 用拦截器+token防止重复提交

最近再开发一个图书管理的项目，在线发布图书的时候，明明只点击了一下，偏偏却保存了多条记录，无奈之下只好加拦截器防止重复提交：

1：首先定义注解：

首先自定义一个注解：

package com.dinfo.interceptor;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Token {

    boolean save() default false;

    boolean remove() default false;
}
2：接着实现一个拦截器借口：

package com.dinfo.interceptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class TokenInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(Token.class);
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            Token annotation = method.getAnnotation(Token.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                boolean needSaveSession = annotation.save();
                if (needSaveSession) {
                    request.getSession(true).setAttribute("token", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                }
                boolean needRemoveSession = annotation.remove();
                if (needRemoveSession) {
                    if (isRepeatSubmit(request)) {
                        LOG.warn("please don't repeat submit,url:"+ request.getServletPath());
                        return false;
                    }
                    request.getSession(true).removeAttribute("token");
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
        }
    }

    private boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String serverToken = (String) request.getSession(true).getAttribute("token");
        if (serverToken == null) {
            return true;
        }
        String clinetToken = request.getParameter("token");
        if (clinetToken == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!serverToken.equals(clinetToken)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

 3： spring 拦截器配置：

<mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- 配置Token拦截器，防止用户重复提交数据 -->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/><!--这个地方时你要拦截得路径 我这个意思是拦截所有得URL-->
            <bean class="com.dinfo.interceptor.TokenInterceptor"/><!--class文件路径改成你自己写得拦截器路径！！ -->
        </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

 4：在跳转页面的方法加上  @Token(save=true)

@RequestMapping(value = "/webui/payPage.html", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	@Token(save=true)
	public ModelAndView gonext(HttpServletRequest request,
							   HttpServletResponse response, ModelMap model, String  id,int number) {
		ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
		FmUtils.FmData(request,model);
		if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
			TudouBookInfo bookInfo=bookService.findById(id);
			if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(bookInfo)){
				bookInfo.setNumber(number);
				float price=Float.parseFloat(bookInfo.getPrice());
				float totalPrice=number *price;
				bookInfo.setTotalPrice(totalPrice+"");
				mv.addObject("book",bookInfo);
			}
		}
		mv.setViewName(MobilePageContants.MY_PAY_PAGE);
		mv.addObject("token",id);
		return mv;
	}

 5：在提交的方法上加    @Token(remove=true)

@RequestMapping(value = "/webui/paysave.html", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@Token(remove=true)
	public ModelAndView paysave(HttpServletRequest request,
								   HttpServletResponse response, ModelMap model, String  id,String number) {
		ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();

 

 6：OK，到这里大功告成，你就可以发现已经没有办法重复提交数据了！