java中webservice的使用实例

一、Axis安装 1、环境 J2SE SDK 1.5 or 1.6: 我使用 1.6 Servlet Container: 我使用的Tomcat 6.0 2、到 http://ws.apache.org/Axis/网站下载Axis安装包 3、先在eclipse下新建web project为WebServiceDemo.在Tomcat的配置xml配置上：<Context path="/webservice" docBase="D:/workspace/WebServiceDemo/WebRoot"/>.解压下载的axis安装包，将webapps/axis下的lib文件夹和web.xml文件拷到工程对应目录 4、启动tomcat,访问 http://localhost/webservice检查安装是否成功，我的端口设置为80，页面index.html自动跳转后出错，是因为没把类拷入，先不管。 5、以上步骤执行成功，可以开发webservice例子了 Axis支持三种web service的部署和开发，分别为： 1、Dynamic Invocation Interface ( DII) 2、Stubs方式 3、Dynamic Proxy方式 二、编写DII(Dynamic Invocation Interface )方式web服务 1.新建包com.qdl.server,编写服务端程序SayHello package com.qdl.server; public class SayHello {       public String getName(String name)       {           return "hello "+name;       } } 2、将源码拷贝到WebRoot下，重命名为 SayHello.jws (注意不用拷上面的package ...行) 3、访问连接 http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws?wsdl，页面显示Axis自动生成的wsdl，同时会在WEB-INF下创建jwsClasses文件夹，在此生成SayHello.class文件 4、新建包com.qdl.client,编写访问服务的客户端 SayHelloClient.java import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service; public class SayHelloClient {  public static void main(String[] args){   //程序访问即时发布的服务   try{    //创建访问点    String endpoint = " http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws";    //创建service    Service service = new Service();    Call call = null;    //创建call    call = (Call) service.createCall();    //设置操作名    call.setOperationName(new QName(" http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws","getName"));    //设置访问点    call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));    //调用服务，返回值    String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"zhangsan"});    System.out.println("返回的信息是：" + ret);   }catch (Exception ex){    ex.printStackTrace();   }  } } 三、编写Dynamic Proxy方式访问服务 1、编写部署服务端程序，同上边DII方式，本次仍使用上边部署的SayHello 2、新建包com.qdl.dao编写代理接口 package com.qdl.dao; import java.rmi.Remote; public interface HelloClientInterface extends Remote {    public String getName(String name) throws java.rmi.RemoteException; } 3、编写并执行客户端程序TestHelloClient.java package com.qdl.client; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory; import javax.xml.rpc.Service; import com.qdl.dao.HelloClientInterface; public class TestHelloClient {  public static void main(String[] args) {   try {    String wsdlUrl = " http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws?wsdl";    String nameSpaceUri = " http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws";    //注意下面的serviceName和portName,    //http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws?wsdl页面的xml最下端有    String serviceName = "SayHelloService";    String portName = "SayHello";    ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();    Service afService = serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), new QName(nameSpaceUri, serviceName));    HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface) afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUri, portName), HelloClientInterface.class);    System.out.println("返回信息是：" + proxy.getName("zhangsan"));   } catch (Exception ex) {    ex.printStackTrace();   }  } } 四、编写wsdd发布web服务，编写stub client访问web服务(定制发布服务) 1、编写服务端程序SayHello package com.qdl.server; public class SayHello {       public String getName(String name)       {           return "hello "+name;       } } 2.编写LogHandler.java(好像这个并没什么用) import java.util.Date; import org.apache.axis.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis.Handler; import org.apache.axis.MessageContext; import org.apache.axis.handlers.BasicHandler; public class LogHandler extends BasicHandler {  public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault {   try {    Handler serviceHandler = msgContext.getService();    Integer numAccesses = (Integer) serviceHandler.getOption("accesses");    if (numAccesses == null) {     numAccesses = new Integer(0);    }    numAccesses = new Integer(numAccesses.intValue() + 1);    Date date = new Date();    String result = date + ": service " + msgContext.getTargetService() + " accessed " + numAccesses + " time(s).";    serviceHandler.setOption("accesses", numAccesses);    System.out.println(result);   } catch (Exception e) {    throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);   }  } } 3、先在WEB-INF目录下编写server-config.wsdd文件： 文件名server-config.wsdd: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns=" http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"             xmlns:java=" http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">  <globalConfiguration>   <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>   <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="./attachments"/>   <parameter name="attachments.implementation"              value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>   <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>   <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>   <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>   <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>   <requestFlow>    <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">     <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>    </handler>    <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">     <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>     <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>    </handler>   </requestFlow>  </globalConfiguration>  <handler name="LocalResponder"           type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>  <handler name="URLMapper"           type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>  <handler name="Authenticate"           type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>  <service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/>   <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false"/>   <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>   <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>  </service>  <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>   <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>  </service> <transport name="http">   <requestFlow>    <handler type="URLMapper"/>    <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>   </requestFlow>  </transport>  <transport name="local">   <responseFlow>    <handler type="LocalResponder"/>   </responseFlow>  </transport> </deployment>     然后在WEB-INF下再编写deploy.wsdd文件： 文件名deploy.wsdd <deployment xmlns=" http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java=" http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">  <service name="MyService" provider="java:RPC">   <parameter name="className" value="com.qdl.server.SayHello"/>   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>  </service> </deployment> 4、发布服务： java org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -lhttp://地址:端口/context模块/services/AdminService deploy.wsdd   这一命令主要是把deploy.wsdd的service配置到server-config.wsdd中,同时更新内存   注意：上面命令的前提是要把axis的jar包配置到系统classpath环境变量中，否则报找不到类的错误 5、生成client stub文件 a:方式1(本人用得此种方式) 将SayHello.java拷贝到WebRoot下(前面已经拷贝)，重命名为SayHello.jws， 执行下面的命令生存client stub java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -p com.qdl.client  http://localhost/webservice/SayHello.jws?wsdl b:方式2 执行如下命令生成SayHello.wsdl java org.apache.axis.wsdl.Java2WSDL -oSayHello.wsdl -lhttp://localhost/webservice/SayHello -nsayhello com.qdl.server.SayHello 执行如下命令生成client stub java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java SayHello.wsdl -p com.qdl.client  此时在文件夹WEB-INF下com.qdl.client下生成的stub client文件列表为： 1.SayHello.java 2.SayHelloService.java。 3.SayHelloServiceLocator.java 4.SayHelloSoapBindingStub.java   把com包整体剪到src下编译 6、编写客户端程序，编译并执行 package com.qdl.client;   public class SayHelloClient2 {  public static void main(String[] args){   //访问定制发布的服务   try{    SayHelloService service = new SayHelloServiceLocator();    SayHello_PortType client = service.getSayHello();    String retValue = client.getName("zhangsan");    System.out.println("返回的信息是："+retValue);   }catch (Exception e){    System.err.println("Execution failed. Exception: " + e);   }  } }