.net操作MySQL

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-09 22:32:42 发布

yuan_jie

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-09 22:32:42 发布

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最近要用C#做一个东西，连接之前项目的数据库（用MySQL建的）。.net连接MySQL实现起来其实并不是很复杂的事，网上找找，方法挺多的，下面将我实现的方法简单记录一下：

1、首先上MySQL网站下驱动（以前学Java的时候，要用connecter来做）：http://www.mysql.com/products/connector/

因为是用.net来连接MySQL，使用我们下载ADO.NET Driver for MySQL（这句废话，忽略。。。）。

2、安装下下来的安装包（这步就不说了，你懂的~）

3、我们在Visual Studio里创建一个Web Application，然后引入X:\XXXX\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies下的v2.0或v4.0里的DLL文件。

如图：

在MySQLHelper里面加入：

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

在Web.config里面加入MySQL数据库的连接字符串：

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="MySqlStr" connectionString="server = localhost; user id = XXXX; password = XXXX; database = XXXX"/>
</connectionStrings>

这样，就完成了.net连接MySQL数据库的基础操作。

我在MySQL下建了一个名为tb_test的数据表，然后简单写了一个test方法（取出表中全部数据）。看效果：

看，已经可以了，成功连接MySQL。^_^

**************************************************.net mysql操作类*************************************************************************************

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using MySql.Data.Types;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
namespace mysql_work
{
    public class helpermysql
    {
        //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)
        public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Constr_Mysql"].ConnectionString;

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CommandText">T-SQL语句；例如："pr_shell 'dir *.exe'"或"select * from sysobjects where xtype=@xtype"</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">SQL参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回第一行第一列</returns>
        public object ExecuteScaler(string storedProcName, Object[] parameters)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                object returnObjectValue;
                connection.Open();
                MySqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                returnObjectValue = command.ExecuteScalar();
                connection.Close();
                return returnObjectValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public static object ExecuteByOne(string SQLString)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (MySqlException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteQuery(string SQLString)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (MySqlException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
            /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    da.Fill(ds);
                }
                catch (MySqlException ex)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int Execute_SqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
                MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySqlParameter("@fs", MySqlDbType.Binary);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (MySqlException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader(使用该方法切记要手工关闭MySqlDataReader和连接)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>MySqlDataReader</returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (MySqlException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            //finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
            //{
            // cmd.Dispose();
            // connection.Close();
            //}

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet,设置命令的执行等待时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString"></param>
        /// <param name="Times"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteSql(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (MySqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的 Object[]）</param>
        public static void Execute_SqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            Object[] cmdParms = (Object[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();

                            trans.Commit();
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        conn.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params Object[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (MySqlException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader (使用该方法切记要手工关闭MySqlDataReader和连接)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>MySqlDataReader</returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params Object[] cmdParms)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (MySqlException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            //finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
            //{
            // cmd.Dispose();
            // connection.Close();
            //}