*********************************************方法一*********************************************
自定义集体类:
using
System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System;
public class SortableBindingList < T > : BindingList < T >
{
private bool isSortedCore = true ;
private ListSortDirection sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
private PropertyDescriptor sortPropertyCore = null ;
private string defaultSortItem;
public SortableBindingList() : base () { }
public SortableBindingList(IList < T > list) : base (list) { }
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore
{
get { return true ; }
}
protected override bool SupportsSearchingCore
{
get { return true ; }
}
protected override bool IsSortedCore
{
get { return isSortedCore; }
}
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore
{
get { return sortDirectionCore; }
}
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore
{
get { return sortPropertyCore; }
}
protected override int FindCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, object key)
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < this .Count; i ++ )
{
if (Equals(prop.GetValue( this ), key)) return i;
}
return - 1 ;
}
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, ListSortDirection direction)
{
isSortedCore = true ;
sortPropertyCore = prop;
sortDirectionCore = direction;
Sort();
}
protected override void RemoveSortCore()
{
if (isSortedCore)
{
isSortedCore = false ;
sortPropertyCore = null ;
sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
Sort();
}
}
public string DefaultSortItem
{
get { return defaultSortItem; }
set
{
if (defaultSortItem != value)
{
defaultSortItem = value;
Sort();
}
}
}
private void Sort()
{
List < T > list = ( this .Items as List < T > );
list.Sort(CompareCore);
ResetBindings();
}
private int CompareCore(T o1, T o2)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (SortPropertyCore != null )
{
ret = CompareValue(SortPropertyCore.GetValue(o1), SortPropertyCore.GetValue(o2), SortPropertyCore.PropertyType);
}
if (ret == 0 && DefaultSortItem != null )
{
PropertyInfo property = typeof (T).GetProperty(DefaultSortItem, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase, null , null , new Type[ 0 ], null );
if (property != null )
{
ret = CompareValue(property.GetValue(o1, null ), property.GetValue(o2, null ), property.PropertyType);
}
}
if (SortDirectionCore == ListSortDirection.Descending) ret = - ret;
return ret;
}
private static int CompareValue( object o1, object o2, Type type)
{
// 这里改成自己定义的比较
if (o1 == null ) return o2 == null ? 0 : - 1 ;
else if (o2 == null ) return 1 ;
else if (type.IsPrimitive || type.IsEnum) return Convert.ToDouble(o1).CompareTo(Convert.ToDouble(o2));
else if (type == typeof (DateTime)) return Convert.ToDateTime(o1).CompareTo(o2);
else return String.Compare(o1.ToString().Trim(), o2.ToString().Trim());
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System;
public class SortableBindingList < T > : BindingList < T >
{
private bool isSortedCore = true ;
private ListSortDirection sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
private PropertyDescriptor sortPropertyCore = null ;
private string defaultSortItem;
public SortableBindingList() : base () { }
public SortableBindingList(IList < T > list) : base (list) { }
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore
{
get { return true ; }
}
protected override bool SupportsSearchingCore
{
get { return true ; }
}
protected override bool IsSortedCore
{
get { return isSortedCore; }
}
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore
{
get { return sortDirectionCore; }
}
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore
{
get { return sortPropertyCore; }
}
protected override int FindCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, object key)
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < this .Count; i ++ )
{
if (Equals(prop.GetValue( this ), key)) return i;
}
return - 1 ;
}
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, ListSortDirection direction)
{
isSortedCore = true ;
sortPropertyCore = prop;
sortDirectionCore = direction;
Sort();
}
protected override void RemoveSortCore()
{
if (isSortedCore)
{
isSortedCore = false ;
sortPropertyCore = null ;
sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
Sort();
}
}
public string DefaultSortItem
{
get { return defaultSortItem; }
set
{
if (defaultSortItem != value)
{
defaultSortItem = value;
Sort();
}
}
}
private void Sort()
{
List < T > list = ( this .Items as List < T > );
list.Sort(CompareCore);
ResetBindings();
}
private int CompareCore(T o1, T o2)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (SortPropertyCore != null )
{
ret = CompareValue(SortPropertyCore.GetValue(o1), SortPropertyCore.GetValue(o2), SortPropertyCore.PropertyType);
}
if (ret == 0 && DefaultSortItem != null )
{
PropertyInfo property = typeof (T).GetProperty(DefaultSortItem, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase, null , null , new Type[ 0 ], null );
if (property != null )
{
ret = CompareValue(property.GetValue(o1, null ), property.GetValue(o2, null ), property.PropertyType);
}
}
if (SortDirectionCore == ListSortDirection.Descending) ret = - ret;
return ret;
}
private static int CompareValue( object o1, object o2, Type type)
{
// 这里改成自己定义的比较
if (o1 == null ) return o2 == null ? 0 : - 1 ;
else if (o2 == null ) return 1 ;
else if (type.IsPrimitive || type.IsEnum) return Convert.ToDouble(o1).CompareTo(Convert.ToDouble(o2));
else if (type == typeof (DateTime)) return Convert.ToDateTime(o1).CompareTo(o2);
else return String.Compare(o1.ToString().Trim(), o2.ToString().Trim());
}
}
****************************************************************************方法二*************************************************************************************
首先,实现ICompare接口
public
class
ObjectPropertyCompare
<
T
>
: IComparer
<
T
>
{
private PropertyDescriptor property;
private ListSortDirection direction;
// 构造函数
public ObjectPropertyCompare(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
this .property = property;
this .direction = direction;
}
// 实现IComparer中方法
public int Compare(T x, T y) {
object xValue = x.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(x, null );
object yValue = y.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(y, null );
int returnValue;
if (xValue is IComparable) {
returnValue = ((IComparable)xValue).CompareTo(yValue);
} else if (xValue.Equals(yValue)) {
returnValue = 0 ;
} else {
returnValue = xValue.ToString().CompareTo(yValue.ToString());
}
if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending) {
return returnValue;
} else {
return returnValue * - 1 ;
}
}
}
private PropertyDescriptor property;
private ListSortDirection direction;
// 构造函数
public ObjectPropertyCompare(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
this .property = property;
this .direction = direction;
}
// 实现IComparer中方法
public int Compare(T x, T y) {
object xValue = x.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(x, null );
object yValue = y.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(y, null );
int returnValue;
if (xValue is IComparable) {
returnValue = ((IComparable)xValue).CompareTo(yValue);
} else if (xValue.Equals(yValue)) {
returnValue = 0 ;
} else {
returnValue = xValue.ToString().CompareTo(yValue.ToString());
}
if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending) {
return returnValue;
} else {
return returnValue * - 1 ;
}
}
}
然后创建自定义的类,实现IBindingList接口,为方便起见,这里直接继承BindingList类
///
<summary>
/// 自定义绑定列表类
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"> 列表对象类型 </typeparam>
public class BindingCollection < T > : BindingList < T > {
private bool isSorted;
private PropertyDescriptor sortProperty;
private ListSortDirection sortDirection;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public BindingCollection()
: base () {
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"> IList类型的列表对象 </param>
public BindingCollection(IList < T > list)
: base (list) {
}
/// <summary>
/// 自定义排序操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="direction"></param>
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
List < T > items = this .Items as List < T > ;
if (items != null ) {
ObjectPropertyCompare < T > pc = new ObjectPropertyCompare < T > (property, direction);
items.Sort(pc);
isSorted = true ;
} else {
isSorted = false ;
}
sortProperty = property;
sortDirection = direction;
this .OnListChanged( new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, - 1 ));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值,指示列表是否已排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool IsSortedCore {
get {
return isSorted;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值,指示列表是否支持排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore {
get {
return true ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个只,指定类别排序方向
/// </summary>
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore {
get {
return sortDirection;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取排序属性说明符
/// </summary>
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore {
get {
return sortProperty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除默认实现的排序
/// </summary>
protected override void RemoveSortCore() {
isSorted = false ;
this .OnListChanged( new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, - 1 ));
}
/// 自定义绑定列表类
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"> 列表对象类型 </typeparam>
public class BindingCollection < T > : BindingList < T > {
private bool isSorted;
private PropertyDescriptor sortProperty;
private ListSortDirection sortDirection;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public BindingCollection()
: base () {
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"> IList类型的列表对象 </param>
public BindingCollection(IList < T > list)
: base (list) {
}
/// <summary>
/// 自定义排序操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="direction"></param>
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
List < T > items = this .Items as List < T > ;
if (items != null ) {
ObjectPropertyCompare < T > pc = new ObjectPropertyCompare < T > (property, direction);
items.Sort(pc);
isSorted = true ;
} else {
isSorted = false ;
}
sortProperty = property;
sortDirection = direction;
this .OnListChanged( new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, - 1 ));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值,指示列表是否已排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool IsSortedCore {
get {
return isSorted;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值,指示列表是否支持排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore {
get {
return true ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个只,指定类别排序方向
/// </summary>
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore {
get {
return sortDirection;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取排序属性说明符
/// </summary>
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore {
get {
return sortProperty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除默认实现的排序
/// </summary>
protected override void RemoveSortCore() {
isSorted = false ;
this .OnListChanged( new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, - 1 ));
}
原来的方式是:
IList<object> list = new List<object>();
...
dataGridView.DataSource = list;
现在只需更改最后一句为:
dataGridView.DataSource = new BindingCollection<object>(list);
即可