C#中的引用类型和值类型

C#中的引用类型和值类型

1.      引用类型和值类型的分类

分类如下所示：

类别		描述
值类型	基本数据类型	有符号整型：sbyte,short,int,long
		无符号长整型：byte,ushort,uint,ulong
		浮点型：float,double
		字符型：char
		布尔型：bool
	枚举类型	枚举型：enum
	结构类型	结构：struct
引用类型	类	基类：System.Object
		字符串：string
		自定义类：class
	接口	接口：interface
	数组	数组：int[], string[]
	委托类型	用户自定义类型：delegate

 

2.      值类型举例

2.1  基本数据类型

2.1.1         sbyte

sbyte sByte = 127;

2.1.2         short

short x = 5;

2.1.3         int

int x = 100;

2.1.4         long

long l = 123456;

2.1.5         byte

byte myByte = 255;

2.1.6         ushort

ushort myShort = 65535;

2.1.7         uint

uint myInt = 34567123;

2.1.8         ulong

ulong uLong = 3552525;

2.1.9         float

float f = 3.5F;

2.1.10     double

double d = 3D;

2.1.11     char

char x = ‘a’;

2.1.12     bool

bool b = true;

2.2  枚举类型

2.2.1         enum

enum Days {Sat, Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri};

2.3  结构类型

2.3.1         struct

public struct Book{

            publicdecimal price;

            publicstring title;

            publicstring author;

}

3.      引用类型举例

3.1  接口

3.1.1         interface

interface InterfaceTest{

            voidPlay();

}

class ImpClass : InterfaceTest{

            voidInterfaceTest.Play(){

                     Console.WriteLine(“Iwant to play”);

            }

            static voidMain(){

                     ImpClassobj = new ImpClass();

                     obj.Play();

            }

}

3.2  数组

3.2.1         int[]

class TestInt{

            staticvoid Main(){

                     int[]array = {1,2,3,4,5};

                     for(inti in array){

                               Console.WriteLine(i);

                     }

            }

}

3.3  委托

3.3.1         delegate

delegate double MatchAction(double num);

class DelegateTest{

            staticdoule Double(double input){

                     returninput * 2;

            }

            staticvoid Main(){

                     MatchActionma = Double;

                     doublemultByTwo = ma(4.5);

                     Console.WriteLine(“multByTwo:{0}”,multByTwo);

            }

}

3.4  类

3.4.1         Object

class ObjectTest{

   public int i = 10;

}

class MainTest{

            object a;

            a = 1;

            Console.WriteLine(a);

            Console.WriteLine(a.GetType());

            Console.WriteLine(a.ToString());

 

            a = newObjectTest();

            ObjectTestclassRef;

            classRef =(ObjectTest)a;

            Console.WriteLine(classRef.i);

}

3.4.2         string

string a = “hello”;

string b = “h”;

b +=”ello”;

Console.WriteLine(a == b);

Console.WriteLine((object)a == (object)b);

3.4.3         class

class Student{

            privateint age;

            privatestring name;

            privateint stuNum;

            publicStudent(int age, string name, int stuNum){

                     this.age= age;

                     this.name= name;

                     this.stuNum= stuName;

            }

            publicvoid Print(){

                     Console.WriteLine(“name:{0},age:{1}, stuNum:{2}”, name, age, stuNum);

            }

}

class StuTest{

            staticvoid Main(){

                     Studentstu1 = new Student(10, “WangLei”, 1);

                     Studentstu2 = new Student(12, “ZhangYuan”, 10);

                     stu1.Print();

                     stu2.Print();

            }

}