HttpServletResponse使用

简单验证码实现

package com.zz.Servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
         //如何让浏览器3秒自动刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");

        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
           Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();//相当于一支笔
        //设置图片的背景颜色
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(makeNUm(),0,20);

        //告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    //随机数实现
private String makeNUm(){
        Random random=new Random();
        String num=random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i <7-num.length(); i++) {
        sb.append(0);
    }
    num=sb.toString()+num;
    return  num;
}
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

pom.xml

  <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version> 
        </dependency>

web.xml

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>imageDown</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.zz.Servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>imageDown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/mg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

运行结果