一些常用操作
各地时区获取:
NSDate *nowDate = [NSDate new];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"];
// 根据时区名字获取当前时间,如果该时区不存在,默认获取系统当前时区的时间
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
//获取所有的时区名字
NSArray *array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//for循环
// for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
// {
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
// NSLog(@"时区名字:%@ : 时区当前时间: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
// //NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
// }
//快速枚举法
for(NSString *timeZoneName in array){
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
NSLog(@"%@,%@",timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
}
[formatter release];
[nowDate release];
NSCalendar用法:
-(NSString *) getWeek:(NSDate *) d {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d];
[calendar release];
switch ([components weekday]) {
case 2:
return @"Monday";
break;
case 3:
return @"Tuesday";
break;
case 4:
return @"Wednesday";
break;
case 5:
return @"Thursday";
break;
case 6:
return @"Friday";
break;
case 7:
return @"Saturday";
break;
case 1:
return @"Sunday";
break;
default:
return @"No Week";
break;
}
// 用components,我们可以读取其他更多的数据。
}
4. 用Get方式读取网络数据:
将网络数读取为字符串
- (NSString *) getDataByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
//读取网络图片
- (UIImage *) getImageByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
}
多线程
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
-(void) scheduleTask {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//如果有参数,则这么使用:
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
-(void) scheduleTask:(NSDate *) mdate {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//注意selector里有冒号。
//在线程里运行主线程里的方法
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(moveToMain) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:FALSE];
6. 定时器NSTimer用法:
代码
// 一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[@"一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil //NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") //取消任何按钮
otherButtonTitles:nil];
//[alert setBounds:CGRectMake
(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y,
alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
[alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert
indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2, alert.bounds.size.height-40.0);
[indicator startAnimating];
[alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex:0];
[indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0f
target:self
selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert,
@"alert", @"testing ", @"key" ,nil] //如果不用传递参数,那么可以将此项设置为nil.
repeats:NO];
NSLog(@"release alert");
[alert release];
-(void) dismissAlert:(NSTimer *)timer{
NSLog(@"release timer");
NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"key"]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"alert"];
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
定时器停止使用:
[timer invalidate];
timer = nil;
7. 用户缺省值NSUserDefaults读取:
//得到用户缺省值
NSUserDefaults *defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一个数组
NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSLog(@"all language语言 is %@", languages);
//在得到的数组中的第一个项就是用户的首选语言了
NSLog(@"首选语言 is %@",[languages objectAtIndex:0]);
//get the language & country code
NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog(@"Language Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);
NSLog(@"Country Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode
8. View之间切换的动态效果设置:
SettingsController *settings = [[SettingsController alloc]initWithNibName:@"SettingsView" bundle:nil];
settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; //水平翻转
[self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
[settings release];
9.NSScrollView 滑动用法:
-(void) scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
NSLog(@"正在滑动中...");
}
//用户直接滑动NSScrollView,可以看到滑动条
-(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
// 通过其他控件触发NSScrollView滑动,看不到滑动条
- (void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
11.键盘处理系列
//set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return
//switch textField to the name of your textfield
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
srandom(time(NULL)); //随机数种子
id d = random(); // 随机数
4. iPhone的系统目录:
//得到Document目录:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
//得到temp临时目录:
NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
//得到目录上的文件地址:
NSString *文件地址 = [目录地址 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"文件名.扩展名"];
5. 状态栏显示Indicator:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
6.app Icon显示数字:
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:5];
}
7.sqlite保存地址:
代码
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *thePath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [thePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kilonet1.sqlite"];
NSString *dbPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kilonet2.sqlite"];
8.Application退出:exit(0);
9. AlertView,ActionSheet的cancelButton点击事件:
代码
-(void) actionSheet :(UIActionSheet *) actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger) buttonIndex {
NSLog(@"cancel actionSheet........");
//当用户按下cancel按钮
if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex]) {
exit(0);
}
// //当用户按下destructive按钮
// if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet destructiveButtonIndex]) {
// // DoSomething here.
// }
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
NSLog(@"cancel alertView........");
if (buttonIndex == [alertView cancelButtonIndex]) {
exit(0);
}
}
10.给Window设置全局的背景图片:
window.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"coolblack.png"]];
11. UITextField文本框显示及对键盘的控制:
代码
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate
//控制键盘跳转
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
if (textField == _txtAccount) {
if ([_txtAccount.text length]==0) {
return NO;
}
[_txtPassword becomeFirstResponder];
} else if (textField == _txtPassword) {
[_txtPassword resignFirstResponder];
}
return YES;
}
//输入框背景更换
-(BOOL) textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
[textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ctext_field_02.png"]];
return YES;
}
-(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
[textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ctext_field_01.png"]];
}
12.UITextField文本框前面空白宽度设置以及后面组合按钮设置:
代码
//给文本输入框后面加入空白
_txtAccount.rightView = _btnDropDown;
_txtAccount.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
//给文本输入框前面加入空白
CGRect frame = [_txtAccount frame];
frame.size.width = 5;
UIView *leftview = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
_txtAccount.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
_txtAccount.leftView = leftview;
13. UIScrollView 设置滑动不超出本身范围:
[fcScrollView setBounces:NO];
14. 在drawRect里画文字:
UIFont * f = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
[[UIColor darkGrayColor] set];
NSString * text = @"hi \nKiloNet";
[text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(center.x,center.y) withFont:f];
15. NSArray查找是否存在对象时用indexOfObject,如果不存在则返回为NSNotFound.
16. NString与NSArray之间相互转换:
array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
string = [[array valueForKey:@"description"] componentsJoinedByString:@","];
17. TabController随意切换tab bar:
[self.tabBarController setSelectedIndex:tabIndex];
或者 self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = tabIndex;
或者实现下面的delegate来扑捉tab bar的事件:
代码-(BOOL) tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController
shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{ if ([viewController.tabBarItem.title isEqualToString: NSLocalizedString(@"Logout",nil)])
{ [self showLogout]; return NO; } return YES;}
18. 自定义View之间切换动画:
代码
- (void) pushController: (UIViewController*) controller
withTransition: (UIViewAnimationTransition) transition
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[self pushViewController:controller animated:NO];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.5];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:transition forView:self.view cache:YES];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.duration = kAnimationDuration;
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
transition.type = kCATransitionPush;
transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop;
transitioning = YES;
transition.delegate = self;
[self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:tableViewController animated:YES];
20.计算字符串长度:
CGFloat w = [title sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18]].width;
23.在使用UISearchBar时,将背景色设定为clearColor,或者将translucent设为YES,都不能使背景透明,经过一番研究,发现了一种超级简单和实用的方法:
[[searchbar.subviews objectAtIndex:0]removeFromSuperview];
背景完全消除了,只剩下搜索框本身了。
24.
图像与缓存 :
UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:
[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"]]; // 会缓存图片
UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:
[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:@"icon.png"]]; // 不会缓存图片
转自http://blog.csdn.net/yyyy1985/archive/2011/05/26/6446614.aspx