如何：使用字典存储事件实例（C# 编程指南）

 

C# 编程指南

如何：使用字典存储事件实例（C# 编程指南）

 

accessor-declarations 的一种用法是公开大量的事件但不为每个事件分配字段，而是使用字典来存储这些事件实例。这只有在具有非常多的事件、但您预计大部分事件都不会实现时才有用。

示例

C#

复制代码

public delegate void EventHandler1( int i);

public delegate void EventHandler2( string s);

 

public class PropertyEventsSample

{

    private System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary< string , System.Delegate> eventTable;

 

    public PropertyEventsSample()

    {

        eventTable = new System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary< string , System.Delegate>();

        eventTable.Add( "Event1" , null );

        eventTable.Add( "Event2" , null );

    }

 

    public event EventHandler1 Event1

    {

        add

        {

            eventTable[ "Event1" ] = (EventHandler1)eventTable[ "Event1" ] + value;

        }

        remove

        {

            eventTable[ "Event1" ] = (EventHandler1)eventTable[ "Event1" ] - value;

        }

    }

 

    public event EventHandler2 Event2

    {

        add

        {

            eventTable[ "Event2" ] = (EventHandler2)eventTable[ "Event2" ] + value;

        }

        remove

        {

            eventTable[ "Event2" ] = (EventHandler2)eventTable[ "Event2" ] - value;

        }

    }

 

    internal void RaiseEvent1( int i)

    {

        EventHandler1 handler1;

        if ( null != (handler1 = (EventHandler1)eventTable[ "Event1" ]))

        {

            handler1(i);

        }

    }

 

    internal void RaiseEvent2( string s)

    {

        EventHandler2 handler2;

        if ( null != (handler2 = (EventHandler2)eventTable[ "Event2" ]))

        {

            handler2(s);

        }

    }

}

 

public class TestClass

{

    public static void Delegate1Method( int i)

    {

        System.Console.WriteLine(i);

    }

 

    public static void Delegate2Method( string s)

    {

        System.Console.WriteLine(s);

    }

 

    static void Main()

    {

        PropertyEventsSample p = new PropertyEventsSample();

 

        p.Event1 += new EventHandler1(TestClass.Delegate1Method);

        p.Event1 += new EventHandler1(TestClass.Delegate1Method);

        p.Event1 -= new EventHandler1(TestClass.Delegate1Method);

        p.RaiseEvent1(2);

 

        p.Event2 += new EventHandler2(TestClass.Delegate2Method);

        p.Event2 += new EventHandler2(TestClass.Delegate2Method);

        p.Event2 -= new EventHandler2(TestClass.Delegate2Method);

        p.RaiseEvent2( "TestString" );

    }

}

输出

2

TestString

 

 (来源：msdn )