用php来给验证码加【倾斜，正弦干扰线，黏贴，旋转】

生成一个较难的验证码图片一般都少不了【倾斜，正弦干扰线，黏贴，旋转】这几个因素，用上了它们代码生成的图片就牛气哄哄，想要用软件识别的人要更牛逼才能办到，当然目前没见几个特别牛的人，下面我们来看看如何用php实现他们。

 

/**

 *带文字旋转，倾斜，黏贴，加正弦干扰线验证码*

 *@version  0.1

 *@author http://www.cnblogs.com/chengmo

 *@copyright 程默 QQ:8292669

 */

class Utils_Caption

{

       var $Width      = 60;           //图片宽

       var $Height     = 30;           //图片高

       var $Length     = 4;            //验证码位数

       var $BgColor    = "#FFFFFF";    //背景色

 

       var $TFonts = array("font.ttf");

       var $TFontSize=array(17,20); //字体大小范围

       var $TFontAngle=array(-20,20); //旋转角度

 

       var $Chars   = "0123456789";         //验证码范围（字母数字）

 

       var $Code    = array();              //验证码

       var $Image   = "";              //图形对象

       var $FontColors=array(‘#f36161‘,‘#6bc146‘,‘#5368bd‘);  //字体颜色,红绿蓝

       var $TPadden = 0.75;///字符间距,多少个字符

       var $Txbase = 5;///x轴两边距离

       var $Tybase =5 ;///y轴两边距离

       var $TLine =true; ///画干扰线

 

 

       public  function RandRSI() ///生成验证码

       {

              $this->TFontAngle=range($this->TFontAngle[0],$this->TFontAngle[1]);

              $this->TFontSize=range($this->TFontSize[0],$this->TFontSize[1]);

 

              $arr=array();

              $Chars=$this->Chars;

              $TFontAngle=$this->TFontAngle;

              $TFontSize=$this->TFontSize;

              $FontColors=$this->FontColors;

              $code="";

              $font=dirname(__FILE__)."/font/".$this->TFonts[0];

 

              $charlen=strlen($Chars)-1;

              $anglelen=count($TFontAngle)-1; // 角度范围

              $fontsizelen=count($TFontSize)-1; // 角度范围

              $fontcolorlen=count($FontColors)-1; // 角度范围

 

              for($i=0;$i<$this->Length;$i++) ///得到字符与颜色

              {

                     $char=$Chars[rand(0,$charlen)]; ///得到字符

                     $angle=$TFontAngle[rand(0,$anglelen)]; ///旋转角度

                     $fontsize=$TFontSize[rand(0,$fontsizelen)]; ///字体大小

                     $fontcolor=$FontColors[rand(0,$fontcolorlen)]; ///字体大小

 

                     $bound=$this->_calculateTextBox($fontsize,$angle,$font,$char); ///得到范围

 

                     $arr[]=array($fontsize,$angle,$fontcolor,$char,$font,$bound);  ///得到矩形框

                     $code.=$char;

              }

              $this->Code=$arr; //验证码

              return $code;

       }

 

       public function Draw() ///画图

       {

              if(empty($this->Code)) $this->RandRSI();

              $codes=$this->Code; ///用户验证码

 

 

              $wh=$this->_getImageWH($codes);

 

              $width=$wh[0];

              $height=$wh[1]; ///高度

 

              $this->Width=$width;

              $this->Height=$height;

 

              $this->Image = imageCreate( $width, $height );

              $image=$this->Image;

 

              $back = $this->_getColor2($this->_getColor( $this->BgColor)); ///背景颜色

              imageFilledRectangle($image, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back); ///填充背景

 

              $TPadden=$this->TPadden;

 

              $basex=$this->Txbase;

              $color=null;

              foreach ($codes as $v) ///逐个画字符

              {

                     $bound=$v[5];

                     $color=$this->_getColor2($this->_getColor($v[2]));

                     imagettftext($image, $v[0], $v[1], $basex, $bound[‘height‘],$color , $v[4], $v[3]);

                     $basex=$basex+$bound[‘width‘]*$TPadden-$bound[‘left‘];///计算下一个左边距

              }

              $this->TLine?$this->_wirteSinLine($color,$basex):null; ///画干扰线

              header("Content-type: image/png");

              imagepng( $image);

              imagedestroy($image);

 

       }

 

       /**

        *通过字体角度得到字体矩形宽度*

        *

        * @param int $font_size 字体尺寸

        * @param float $font_angle 旋转角度

        * @param string $font_file 字体文件路径

        * @param string $text 写入字符

        * @return array 返回长宽高

        */

       private function _calculateTextBox($font_size, $font_angle, $font_file, $text) {

              $box = imagettfbbox($font_size, $font_angle, $font_file, $text);

 

              $min_x = min(array($box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]));

              $max_x = max(array($box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]));

              $min_y = min(array($box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]));

              $max_y = max(array($box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]));

 

              return array(

              ‘left‘ => ($min_x >= -1) ? -abs($min_x + 1) : abs($min_x + 2),

              ‘top‘ => abs($min_y),

              ‘width‘ => $max_x - $min_x,

              ‘height‘ => $max_y - $min_y,

              ‘box‘ => $box

              );

       }

 

       private function  _getColor( $color ) //#ffffff

       {

              return array(hexdec($color[1].$color[2]),hexdec($color[3].$color[4]),hexdec($color[5].$color[6]));

       }

 

       private function  _getColor2( $color ) //#ffffff

       {

              return imagecolorallocate ($this->Image, $color[0], $color[1], $color[2]);

       }

 

       private function _getImageWH($data)

       {

              $TPadden=$this->TPadden;

              $w=$this->Txbase;

              $h=0;

              foreach ($data as $v)

              {

                     $w=$w+$v[5][‘width‘]*$TPadden-$v[5][‘left‘];

                     $h=$h>$v[5][‘height‘]?$h:$v[5][‘height‘];

              }

              return array(max($w,$this->Width),max($h,$this->Height));

       }

 

       //画正弦干扰线

       private function _wirteSinLine($color,$w)

       {

              $img=$this->Image;

 

              $h=$this->Height;

              $h1=rand(-5,5);

              $h2=rand(-1,1);

              $w2=rand(10,15);

              $h3=rand(4,6);

 

              for($i=-$w/2;$i<$w/2;$i=$i+0.1)

              {

                     $y=$h/$h3*sin($i/$w2)+$h/2+$h1;

                     imagesetpixel($img,$i+$w/2,$y,$color);

                     $h2!=0?imagesetpixel($img,$i+$w/2,$y+$h2,$color):null;

              }

       }

}

就这么多吧，还算看得过去，有哪位有更牛的代码欢迎来交流，我们一直都在验证码识别上很有兴趣，在这方面经验证也不少，如果有幸碰到更好的代码，我们是很乐意收藏的，现在知码网已经有许多这方面的代码，需要的朋友也可以去翻一下以前的文章。