尚筹网：SpringMVC整合

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-29 13:14:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-29 13:14:35 发布

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原文链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av69997799?p=29

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配置spring-web-mvc.xml

在/atcrowdfunding-admin-1-webui/src/main/resources/spring-web-mvc.xml中：
1、加入namespace：context和mvc
2、内容如下：

<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.crowd.funding.handler"/>

<!-- 配置SpringMVC标配：注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

配置web.xml

1、/atcrowdfunding-admin-1-webui/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	
	<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-persist-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-web-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
</web-app>

伪静态

DispatcherServlet映射*.html扩展名，那么所有以html结尾的请求都由SpringMVC处理。反之，请求地址没有以html结尾，不会由SpringMVC处理。
这样就可以把一个本来是动态处理的请求看起来像是请求了一个HTML页面。
好处1：增加黑客入侵的难度。
好处2：有利于SEO优化。

注意：如果实质上返回的响应数据是JSON格式，那么Tomcat将认为这个响应数据和请求扩展名“html”不匹配，然后给出415错误。针对这种情况，需要另外再映射*.json扩展名。

创建Controller类测试

1、编写控制类：/atcrowdfunding-admin-2-component/src/main/java/com/atguigu/crowd/funding/handler/AdminHandler.java中

package com.atguigu.crowd.funding.handler;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.atguigu.crowd.funding.entity.Admin;
import com.atguigu.crowd.funding.service.api.AdminService;


@Controller
public class AdminHandler {

	@Autowired
	private AdminService adminService;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/admin/get/all")
	public String getAll(Model model) {
		List<Admin> list = adminService.getAll();
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		return "admin-target";
	}
}

2、编写页面：/atcrowdfunding-admin-1-webui/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/admin-target.jsp

编写admin-target.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<c:if test="${!empty list }">
		<c:forEach items="${list }" var="admin">
			${admin }<br/>
		</c:forEach>
	</c:if>

</body>
</html>