leetcode：606. 根据二叉树创建字符串

题目来源

606. 根据二叉树创建字符串

题目描述

题目的意思是子节点需要用()来包裹。举例来说，二叉树[root,left,right]，则转换为root(left)(right)。如果只有left为空节点，则输出root()(right)；如果只有right为空节点则可以忽略右节点的()，输出为root(left)。

题目解析

  struct TreeNode {
      int val;
      TreeNode *left;
      TreeNode *right;
      TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
      TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
      TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
  };

递归

  string tree2str(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL){
            return "";
        }
        
        if(root->left != NULL && root->right != NULL){
            return to_string(root->val) + "(" + tree2str(root->left) + ")" + "(" + tree2str(root->right) + ")";
        }
        
        if(root->left == NULL && root->right != NULL){
            return to_string(root->val) + "()" + "(" + tree2str(root->right) + ")";
        }

        if(root->left != NULL && root->right == NULL){
            return to_string(root->val) +  "(" + tree2str(root->left) + ")";
        }
        
        return to_string(root->val) ;
    }

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
private StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    public String tree2str(TreeNode t) {

        helper(t);
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    private void helper(TreeNode root){
        if (root == null){
            return;
        }

        stringBuilder.append(root.val);

        if (root.left == null && root.right == null){
            return;
        }

        if (root.left != null){
            stringBuilder.append("(");
            helper(root.left);
            stringBuilder.append(")");
        }else{
            stringBuilder.append("()");
        }

        if (root.right != null){
            stringBuilder.append("(");
            helper(root.right);
            stringBuilder.append(")");
        }
    }
}