C/C++编程：使用libssh2在远程服务器上创建一个目录

#include "libssh2_config.h"
#include <libssh2.h>
#include <libssh2_sftp.h>

#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    unsigned long hostaddr;
    int sock, i;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    const char *fingerprint;
    LIBSSH2_SESSION *session;
    const char *host = "192.168.0.111";
    const char *username = "root";
    const char *password = "pxw666888";
    const char *sftppath = "/home/data/sftp_mkdir";
    int rc;
    LIBSSH2_SFTP *sftp_session;

#ifdef WIN32
    WSADATA wsadata;
    int err;
 
    err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata);
    if(err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
        return 1;
    }
#endif

    if(argc > 1) {
        hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    }else {
        hostaddr = inet_addr(host);
    }

    if(argc > 2) {
        username = argv[2];
    }
    if(argc > 3) {
        password = argv[3];
    }
    if(argc > 4) {
        sftppath = argv[4];
    }

    rc = libssh2_init(0);

    if(rc != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
        return 1;
    }


    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(22);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
    if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin),
               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Create a session instance
     */
    session = libssh2_session_init();
    if(!session)
        return -1;

    /* ... start it up. This will trade welcome banners, exchange keys,
     * and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
     */
    rc = libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock);
    if(rc) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session: %d\n", rc);
        return -1;
    }


    fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1);
    fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: ");
    for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");

    /* We could authenticate via password */
    if(libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by password failed.\n");
        goto shutdown;
    }


    sftp_session = libssh2_sftp_init(session);
    if(!sftp_session) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to init SFTP session\n");
        goto shutdown;
    }

    /* Since we have not set non-blocking, tell libssh2 we are blocking */
    libssh2_session_set_blocking(session, 1);


    /* Make a directory via SFTP */
    rc = libssh2_sftp_mkdir(sftp_session, sftppath,
                            LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRWXU|
                            LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRGRP|LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IXGRP|
                            LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IROTH|LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IXOTH);
    if(rc)
        fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_sftp_mkdir failed: %d\n", rc);

    libssh2_sftp_shutdown(sftp_session);


    shutdown:

    libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown");

    libssh2_session_free(session);


#ifdef WIN32
    closesocket(sock);
#else
    close(sock);
#endif
    fprintf(stderr, "all done\n");

    libssh2_exit();


    return 0;
}