Qt：QtPainter的坐标系统转换

/*
 * 1、新建QT GUI， 基类选择QWidget，取消“创建界面”
 * 2、添加资源文件qtlogn：在项目之下添加一个“resources”文件，里面存放"qtblog.png"，然后
 * 文件-->新建文件/项目--->Qt---> Qt Resource File
 * 3、在widget.h中添加#include <QPainter>和重写绘画事件定义：
 * protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
 * 4、在widget.cpp中编写重绘事件
*/

1、坐标原点移动：

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QImage image("F:\\MyCode\\qtblog.png");

    QPainter painter(this);  //this表示激活画笔
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue, 1, Qt::DashLine));
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

    QTransform transform;
    transform.translate(50, 50);  //将坐标从当前坐标原点沿着x轴前进50，沿着y轴前进50

    painter.setTransform(transform);
    painter.drawImage(0, 0, image);
    painter.end();
}

2、坐标系统旋转rotate

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QImage image("F:\\MyCode\\qtblog.png");

    QPainter painter(this);  //this表示激活画笔
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue, 1, Qt::DashLine));
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

    QTransform transform;
    transform.translate(50, 50);  //坐标沿着x轴前进50，沿着y轴前进50
    transform.rotate(45);  //默认坐标沿着z轴旋转
   //  transform.rotate(70); 
    transform.rotate(45,Qt::ZAxis);
    painter.setTransform(transform);
    painter.drawImage(0, 0, image);
    painter.end();
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QImage image("F:\\MyCode\\qtblog.png");

    QPainter painter(this);  //this表示激活画笔
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue, 1, Qt::DashLine));
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

    QTransform transform;
    transform.translate(50, 50);  //坐标沿着x轴前进50，沿着y轴前进50
    transform.rotate(70,Qt::YAxis);
    painter.setTransform(transform);
    painter.drawImage(0, 0, image);
    painter.end();
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QImage image("F:\\MyCode\\qtblog.png");

    QPainter painter(this);  //this表示激活画笔
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue, 1, Qt::DashLine));
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

    QTransform transform;
    transform.translate(50, 50);  //坐标沿着x轴前进50，沿着y轴前进50
    transform.rotate(80,Qt::XAxis);
    painter.setTransform(transform);  //设置当前旋转坐标为画笔坐标
    painter.drawImage(0, 0, image);
    painter.end();
}

3、坐标缩放：从而实现图形缩放

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QImage image("F:\\MyCode\\qtblog.png");

    QPainter painter(this);  //this表示激活画笔
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue, 1, Qt::DashLine));
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

    QTransform transform;
    transform.translate(50, 50);
    transform.rotate(45);
    transform.scale(0.5, 0.5);  //横向和纵向的缩放比例，大于1放大，小于1缩小

    painter.setTransform(transform);
    painter.drawImage(0, 0, image);
    painter.end();
}

资源