C/C++编程：dynamic_pointer_cast用于shared_ptr之间类型的转换,基类需要有虚函数

 

1.指引或者引用的向上转换，向下转换

例如基类A ，派生类B.。A->B 则为向下转换。。B->A则为向上转换。向上转换为隐士转换。向下转换需要dynamic_cast或者c的转换方式。
B * b = new B;
A * a = b;
此时b就是向上转换。无需显式转换既可以编译通过。

2.dynamic_cast 

一般用于有继承关系的类之间的向下转换。

3.dynamic_pointer_cast

当指针是智能指针时候，向下转换，用dynamic_Cast 则编译不能通过，此时需要使用dynamic_pointer_cast。

dynamic_pointer_cast用于shared_ptr之间类型的转换,基类需要有虚函数

//编译错误
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
 
class base{
 public:
    base(){std::cout << "base" << std::endl;}
    ~base(){std::cout << "~base" << std::endl;}
    void print(){std::cout << "base::print" << std::endl;}
};
 
class derived:public base{
 public:
    derived(){std::cout << "derived" << std::endl;}
    ~derived(){std::cout << "~derived" << std::endl;}
    void print(){std::cout << "derived::print" << std::endl;}
};
 
int main()
{
    std::shared_ptr<base> b_ptr = std::make_shared<derived>();
    b_ptr->print();
    auto d_ptr = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<derived>(b_ptr);
    d_ptr->print();
    return 0;
}

 

//正常运行
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
 
class base{
 public:
    base(){std::cout << "base" << std::endl;}
    virtual ~base(){std::cout << "~base" << std::endl;}
    void print(){std::cout << "base::print" << std::endl;}
};
 
class derived:public base{
 public:
    derived(){std::cout << "derived" << std::endl;}
    ~derived(){std::cout << "~derived" << std::endl;}
    void print(){std::cout << "derived::print" << std::endl;}
};
 
int main()
{
    std::shared_ptr<base> b_ptr = std::make_shared<derived>();
    b_ptr->print();
    auto d_ptr = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<derived>(b_ptr);
    d_ptr->print();
    return 0;
}

 

-