JXL使用总结

package com.xinli;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import jxl.*;  
import jxl.format.Alignment;  
import jxl.format.Border;  
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;  
import jxl.format.CellFormat;  
import jxl.write.Boolean;  
import jxl.write.Label;  
import jxl.write.Number;  
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;  
import jxl.write.WritableFont;  
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;  
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;  
  
public class JXLExample {  
  
    /**
     *  
     * @author fuhao
     *  
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 准备设置excel工作表的标题  
        String[] title = {"编号","产品名称","产品价格","产品数量","生产日期","产地","是否出口"};  
        try {  
            // 获得开始时间  
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();  
            // 输出的excel的路径  
            String filePath = "c:\\test.xls";  
            // 创建Excel工作薄  
            WritableWorkbook wwb;  
            // 新建立一个jxl文件,即在C盘下生成test.xls  
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);  
            wwb=Workbook.createWorkbook(os);    
            // 添加第一个工作表并设置第一个Sheet的名字  
            WritableSheet sheet = wwb.createSheet("产品清单", 0);  
            Label label;  
            for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){  
                // Label(x,y,z)其中x代表单元格的第x+1列，第y+1行, 单元格的内容是y  
                // 在Label对象的子对象中指明单元格的位置和内容  
                label = new Label(i,0,title);  
                // 将定义好的单元格添加到工作表中  
                sheet.addCell(label);  
            }  
            // 下面是填充数据  
            /*  
             * 保存数字到单元格，需要使用jxl.write.Number
             * 必须使用其完整路径，否则会出现错误
             * */  
            // 填充产品编号  
            jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number(0,1,20071001);  
            sheet.addCell(number);  
            // 填充产品名称  
            label = new Label(1,1,"金鸽瓜子");  
            sheet.addCell(label);  
            /*
             * 定义对于显示金额的公共格式
             * jxl会自动实现四舍五入
             * 例如 2.456会被格式化为2.46,2.454会被格式化为2.45
             * */  
            jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");  
            jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcf = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);  
            // 填充产品价格  
            jxl.write.Number nb = new jxl.write.Number(2,1,2.45,wcf);  
            sheet.addCell(nb);  
            // 填充产品数量  
            jxl.write.Number numb = new jxl.write.Number(3,1,200);  
            sheet.addCell(numb);  
            /*
             * 定义显示日期的公共格式
             * 如:yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm
             * */  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            String newdate = sdf.format(new Date());  
            // 填充出产日期  
            label = new Label(4,1,newdate);  
            sheet.addCell(label);  
            // 填充产地  
            label = new Label(5,1,"陕西西安");  
            sheet.addCell(label);  
            /*
             * 显示布尔值
             * */  
            jxl.write.Boolean bool = new jxl.write.Boolean(6,1,true);  
            sheet.addCell(bool);  
            /*
             * 合并单元格
             * 通过writablesheet.mergeCells(int x,int y,int m,int n);来实现的
             * 表示将从第x+1列，y+1行到m+1列，n+1行合并
             *  
             * */  
            sheet.mergeCells(0,3,2,3);  
            label = new Label(0,3,"合并了三个单元格");  
            sheet.addCell(label);  
            /*
             *  
             * 定义公共字体格式
             * 通过获取一个字体的样式来作为模板
             * 首先通过web.getSheet(0)获得第一个sheet
             * 然后取得第一个sheet的第二列，第一行也就是"产品名称"的字体  
             * */  
            CellFormat cf = wwb.getSheet(0).getCell(1, 0).getCellFormat();  
            WritableCellFormat wc = new WritableCellFormat();  
            // 设置居中  
            wc.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);  
            // 设置边框线  
            wc.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);  
            // 设置单元格的背景颜色  
            wc.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.RED);  
            label = new Label(1,5,"字体",wc);  
            sheet.addCell(label);  
  
            // 设置字体  
            jxl.write.WritableFont wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("隶书"),20);  
            WritableCellFormat font = new WritableCellFormat(wfont);  
            label = new Label(2,6,"隶书",font);  
            sheet.addCell(label);  
              
            // 写入数据  
            wwb.write();  
            // 关闭文件  
            wwb.close();  
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();  
            System.out.println("----完成该操作共用的时间是:"+(end-start)/1000);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.out.println("---出现异常---");  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
}