力扣 23.08.28 第N高的薪水 (数据库)

 第N高的薪水

表: Employee

+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| id          | int  |
| salary      | int  |
+-------------+------+
在 SQL 中，id 是该表的主键。
该表的每一行都包含有关员工工资的信息。

查询 Employee 表中第 n 高的工资。如果没有第 n 个最高工资，查询结果应该为 null 。

查询结果格式如下所示。

示例 1:

输入: 
Employee table:
+----+--------+
| id | salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+
n = 2
输出: 
+------------------------+
| getNthHighestSalary(2) |
+------------------------+
| 200                    |
+------------------------+

示例 2:

输入: 
Employee 表:
+----+--------+
| id | salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
+----+--------+
n = 2
输出: 
+------------------------+
| getNthHighestSalary(2) |
+------------------------+
| null                   |
+------------------------+

方法一 排序+分页

CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
  set N = N -1;
  RETURN (
      select distinct salary 
      from Employee
      order by salary desc
      limit N, 1
  );
END

方法二 子查询 

CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
  declare x int;
  set x = N - 1;
  RETURN (
      # Write your MySQL query statement below.
      select
        IFNULL(
          (select distinct salary from Employee
          order by salary desc
          limit x, 1
          ),null
          )
  );
END