android 对图片尺寸压缩的工具类，简单明了

package util;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

/**
 * 通过图片路径或资源文件id获取压缩好的Bitmap图片
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/14.
 */

public class BitmapUtil {


    /**
     * @description 从Resources中加载图片
     *
     * @param res
     * @param resId
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 设置成了true,不占用内存，只获取bitmap宽高
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 读取图片长宽，目的是得到图片的宽高
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight); // 调用上面定义的方法计算inSampleSize值
        // 使用获取到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * @description 从SD卡上加载图片
     *
     * @param pathName
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(String pathName, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
        return bitmap;
    }


    /**
     * @description 计算图片的压缩比率
     *
     * @param options 参数
     * @param reqWidth 目标的宽度
     * @param reqHeight 目标的高度
     * @return
     */
    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // 源图片的高度和宽度
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;
           
            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
                inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }



}