Nginx+Apache配置负载均衡

Nginx+Apache配置负载均衡

nginx代理服务器10.251.144.64
apache服务器10.251.144.62
apache服务器10.251.144.63

apache服务器配置：
安装apache，确保网页能正常访问

nginx服务器配置：

yum -y install automake autoconf libtool make
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.2
./configure 
make
make install
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
#启动服务（进入到安装目录的sbin）
./nginx
#重启服务（进入到安装目录的sbin）
./nginx -s reload 
#停止服务（进入到安装目录的sbin）
./nginx -s stop或者./nginx -s quit
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf
#添加内容：
upstream cluster{
server 10.251.144.62:80;	#配置两台apache服务器权重相同
server 10.251.144.63:80;
}

proxy_pass  http://cluster;	#请求转向cluster定义的服务器列表

详见下图

如果配置不同权重，可以这样配置

upstream cluster{
server 10.251.144.62:80 weight=5 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.251.144.63:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}

重启nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

访问nginx代理服务器10.251.144.64

配置nginx开机自启动
CentOS 7：
vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
nginx.service内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机启动

#先停止之前的服务，再启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s stop
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx

nginx其他命令：

systemctl start nginx.service　  #启动nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service     #停止nginx服务
systemctl enable nginx.service   #设置开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service  #停止开机自启动
systemctl status nginx.service   #查看服务当前状态
systemctl restart nginx.service　#重新启动服务

CentOS 6：
在/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件,内容如下:

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

设置/etc/init.d/nginx 执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

设置开机自启动

chkconfig --add nginx          #添加系统服务
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on #设置开机启动,启动级别
chkconfig --list nginx         #查看开机启动配置信息

nginx控制命令

service nginx start    #开启
service nginx stop     #停止
service nginx restart  #重启
service nginx reload   #重新加载