atoi() & itoa()

/*** *atox.c - atoi and atol conversion * * Copyright (c) 1989-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * Converts a character string into an int or long. * *******************************************************************************/ #include <cruntime.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> /*** *long atol(char *nptr) - Convert string to long * *Purpose: * Converts ASCII string pointed to by nptr to binary. * Overflow is not detected. * *Entry: * nptr = ptr to string to convert * *Exit: * return long int value of the string * *Exceptions: * None - overflow is not detected. * *******************************************************************************/ long __cdecl atol( const char *nptr ) { int c; /* current char */ long total; /* current total */ int sign; /* if ''-'', then negative, otherwise positive */ /* skip whitespace */ while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr) ) ++nptr; c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; sign = c; /* save sign indication */ if (c == ''-'' || c == ''+'') c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* skip sign */ total = 0; while (isdigit(c)) { total = 10 * total + (c - ''0''); /* accumulate digit */ c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* get next char */ } if (sign == ''-'') return -total; else return total; /* return result, negated if necessary */ } /*** *int atoi(char *nptr) - Convert string to long * *Purpose: * Converts ASCII string pointed to by nptr to binary. * Overflow is not detected. Because of this, we can just use * atol(). * *Entry: * nptr = ptr to string to convert * *Exit: * return int value of the string * *Exceptions: * None - overflow is not detected. * *******************************************************************************/ int __cdecl atoi( const char *nptr ) { return (int)atol(nptr); } #ifndef _NO_INT64 __int64 __cdecl _atoi64( const char *nptr ) { int c; /* current char */ __int64 total; /* current total */ int sign; /* if ''-'', then negative, otherwise positive */ /* skip whitespace */ while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr) ) ++nptr; c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; sign = c; /* save sign indication */ if (c == ''-'' || c == ''+'') c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* skip sign */ total = 0; while (isdigit(c)) { total = 10 * total + (c - ''0''); /* accumulate digit */ c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* get next char */ } if (sign == ''-'') return -total; else return total; /* return result, negated if necessary */ } #endif /* _NO_INT64 */ #include <msvcrt/errno.h> #include <msvcrt/stdlib.h> #include <msvcrt/internal/file.h> char* _itoa(int value, char* string, int radix) { char tmp[33]; char* tp = tmp; int i; unsigned v; int sign; char* sp; if (radix > 36 || radix <= 1) { __set_errno(EDOM); return 0; } sign = (radix == 10 && value < 0); if (sign) v = -value; else v = (unsigned)value; while (v || tp == tmp) { i = v % radix; v = v / radix; if (i < 10) *tp++ = i+''0''; else *tp++ = i + ''a'' - 10; } if (string == 0) string = (char*)malloc((tp-tmp)+sign+1); sp = string; if (sign) *sp++ = ''-''; while (tp > tmp) *sp++ = *--tp; *sp = 0; return string; }