较为完整的鹰眼实现，跟大家共享一下

主要实现了一下几点：
1.加载mxd文件同步；OnMapReplaced事件
2.加载图层文件同步；OnItemAdded事件
3.TOC中图层勾选状态与鹰眼中图层可见状态同步；ContentsChanged事件
4.鹰眼视图中右键框选主视图中显示区域；
5.鹰眼视图中左键单击确定矩形框中心；
6.TOC右键菜单删除图层；

  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using System.Diagnostics;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;

namespace DEMO1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        IActiveViewEvents_Event pAE;

        private void axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMapReplacedEvent e)
        {
            axMapControl2.ClearLayers();//每次主视图地图更换时，清空鹰眼中原有图层
            IMap pMap = e.newMap as IMap;//参数e是object类型，要进行接口转换
            
            int n = pMap.LayerCount;
            for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                axMapControl2.AddLayer(pMap.get_Layer(i));
            }
            this.pAE = e.newMap as IActiveViewEvents_Event;
            pAE.ItemAdded += new IActiveViewEvents_ItemAddedEventHandler(this.OnItemAdded);
            pAE.ContentsChanged += new IActiveViewEvents_ContentsChangedEventHandler(pAE_ContentsChanged);
        }

        void pAE_ContentsChanged()
        {
            IBasicMap map = null;
            ILayer layer = null;
            Object other = null;
            Object index = null;
            esriTOCControlItem item = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;

            axTOCControl1.GetSelectedItem(ref item, ref map, ref layer, ref other, ref index);

            ILayer player;
            for (int i = 0; i < axMapControl2.LayerCount; i++)
            {
                player = axMapControl2.get_Layer(i);
                if (player.Name == layer.Name)
                {
                    if (layer.Visible == true)
                        player.Visible = true;
                    else
                        player.Visible = false;
                    axMapControl2.Refresh();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }


        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //用代码设置伙伴控件更保险
            axTOCControl1.SetBuddyControl(axMapControl1);
            axToolbarControl1.SetBuddyControl(axMapControl1);
            //禁用鹰眼MapControl的滚轮放大缩小功能
            axMapControl2.AutoMouseWheel = false;

            IMap pMap;
            pMap = axMapControl1.Map;//主视图 
            pAE = pMap as IActiveViewEvents_Event;
            pAE.ItemAdded += new IActiveViewEvents_ItemAddedEventHandler(this.OnItemAdded);
            pAE.ContentsChanged+=new IActiveViewEvents_ContentsChangedEventHandler(pAE_ContentsChanged);
        }

        private void OnItemAdded(object item)
        {
            ILayer pLayer;
            pLayer = item as ILayer;
            axMapControl2.AddLayer(pLayer,0);//鹰眼视图
            axMapControl2.Refresh();
        }

        private void axMapControl1_OnExtentUpdated(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnExtentUpdatedEvent e)
        {
            try
            {
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IEnvelope envelope = (ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IEnvelope)e.newEnvelope;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IGraphicsContainer gc = axMapControl2.Map as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IGraphicsContainer;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IActiveView ac = gc as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IActiveView;
                //在绘制前，清除axMapControl2中的内容
                gc.DeleteAllElements();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IElement elment = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.RectangleElementClass();
                elment.Geometry = envelope;
                //设置鹰眼中的红线
                //产生一个线符号对象
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.ILineSymbol outLineSymbol = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.SimpleLineSymbolClass();
                outLineSymbol.Width = 2;
                outLineSymbol.Color = GetColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
                //设置颜色属性
                //设置填充符号的属性
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.IFillSymbol fillsymbol = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                fillsymbol.Color = GetColor(9, 0, 0, 0);
                fillsymbol.Outline = outLineSymbol;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFillShapeElement fillshapeelement = elment as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFillShapeElement;
                fillshapeelement.Symbol = fillsymbol;
                gc.AddElement((ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IElement)fillshapeelement, 0);
                ac.PartialRefresh(ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
            }
            catch(Exception eCatch)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(eCatch.ToString()+"\n鹰眼中绘制红色矩形框出错");
            }
        }

        private ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.IRgbColor GetColor(int r, int g, int b, int t)
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.IRgbColor rgb = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.RgbColorClass();
            rgb.Red = r;
            rgb.Green = g;
            rgb.Blue = b;
            rgb.Transparency = (byte)t;
            return rgb;
        }

        //右键画矩形选定主视图显示范围
        private void axMapControl2_OnMouseDown(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button == 2)
            {
                try
                {
                    IPoint pPoint =new PointClass();
                    pPoint.X = e.mapX;
                    pPoint.Y = e.mapY;

                    IEnvelope pEnvelop = axMapControl2.TrackRectangle();
                    axMapControl1.Extent = pEnvelop;
                }
                catch
                {

                }
            }
        }

        private void axMapControl2_OnMouseMove(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button == 1)
            {
                try
                {
                    IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
                    pPoint.X = e.mapX;
                    pPoint.Y = e.mapY;
                    
                    IEnvelope pEnvelop = axMapControl1.Extent as IEnvelope;
                    pEnvelop.CenterAt(pPoint);

                    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicContainer = axMapControl2.Map as IGraphicsContainer;
                    IActiveView pAV = pGraphicContainer as IActiveView;
                    pGraphicContainer.DeleteAllElements();

                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IElement elment = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.RectangleElementClass();
                    elment.Geometry = pEnvelop;
                    //设置鹰眼中的红线
                    //产生一个线符号对象
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.ILineSymbol outLineSymbol = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.SimpleLineSymbolClass();
                    outLineSymbol.Width = 2;
                    outLineSymbol.Color = GetColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
                    //设置颜色属性
                    //设置填充符号的属性
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.IFillSymbol fillsymbol = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                    fillsymbol.Color = GetColor(9, 0, 0, 0);
                    fillsymbol.Outline = outLineSymbol;
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFillShapeElement fillshapeelement = elment as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFillShapeElement;
                    fillshapeelement.Symbol = fillsymbol;
                    pGraphicContainer.AddElement((ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IElement)fillshapeelement, 0);
                    pAV.PartialRefresh(ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
                }
                catch
                {

                }
            }
        }

        private void axMapControl2_OnMouseUp(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseUpEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button == 1)
            {
                try
                {
                    IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
                    pPoint.X = e.mapX;
                    pPoint.Y = e.mapY;

                    IEnvelope pEnvelop = axMapControl1.Extent as IEnvelope;
                    pEnvelop.CenterAt(pPoint);
                    axMapControl1.Extent = pEnvelop;
                }
                catch
                {
                    
                }
            }
        }

        private void 删除图层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (SelectedLayer != null)
            {
                axMapControl1.Map.DeleteLayer(SelectedLayer);
                axMapControl2.Map.DeleteLayer(SelectedLayer);
                SelectedLayer = null;
            }
        }

        ILayer SelectedLayer;
        private void axTOCControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ITOCControlEvents_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button == 2)
            {
                IBasicMap map = null;
                ILayer layer = null;
                Object other = null;
                Object index = null;
                esriTOCControlItem item = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;

                axTOCControl1.HitTest(e.x, e.y, ref item, ref map, ref layer, ref other, ref index);
                
                if (item == esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemLayer)
                {
                    SelectedLayer = layer;
                    TOCMenuStrip1.Show(axTOCControl1, e.x, e.y);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}