一.增加USB网卡驱动
Linux 2.6.29 加入Zydas 的驱动支持.动态模块形式.
一般采用WiFi Zyda 2611的网卡,注意在内核中有一个ZB1201的无法驱动比较新的网卡,
make modules 编译动态模块
最终的zd1201.ko即是所需的动态模块.将其拷出来
用insmod zd1201.ko 安装,(注意ko所在路径,最好是绝对路径)
insmod zd1211rw.ko,(注意ko所在路径,最好是绝对路径)
把USB 的WIFI网卡插入,如果成功,应该能看到提示
用cat /proc/bus/usb/devices能看到如下信息
至此,USB网卡安装装成功
如果网卡安装成功,应该能在用cat /proc/net/wireless 目录下看到网卡,( 注意,在2.6.21以前,要配置CONFIG_NET_RADIO才会显示这个文件系统.更高的版本是自动支持的.)
Wifi应用层工具的使用
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此时应该在,安装应用层的工具.以便在Linux 在ifconfig 下能使用网络结点操作.
一般使用wireless_tools.29.tar.gz这一工具配置结点.
1.解压
tar xvzf wireless_tools.29.tar.gz
2.移植
这个项目已经预先写好了Makefile,因此不需要configure 重新生成,把所用的gcc 工具的地方用上arm-linux的版本.
prefix 改为相应的路径
执行 ifconfig wlan0 up 激活网卡 (注意是 ifconfig,不是iwconfig )
在大约一段时间后提示
表示需要一些固件,从网上查找的的文档来看是,是需要
zd1211-firmware-1.4.tar.bz2
里面有如下内容
| [root@TecherHost libs]# tar xvjf zd1211-firmware-1.4.tar.bz2 zd1211-firmware/ zd1211-firmware/zd1211b_uphm zd1211-firmware/zd1211_uphr zd1211-firmware/WS11UPh.h zd1211-firmware/WS11UPhm.h zd1211-firmware/README zd1211-firmware/zd1211b_uph zd1211-firmware/zd1211b_ub zd1211-firmware/WS11UPhR.h zd1211-firmware/WS11UPhR_Turbo.h zd1211-firmware/zd1211b_uphr zd1211-firmware/zd1211_ub zd1211-firmware/WS11Ub.h zd1211-firmware/zd1211_ur zd1211-firmware/zd1211_uph zd1211-firmware/WS11Ur.h zd1211-firmware/zd1211b_ur zd1211-firmware/zd1211_uphm zd1211-firmware/COPYING |
根据firmware的说明，将其中的zd1211b_*文件拷贝到根文件系统/lib/firmware/zd1211目录中。
在开发板上执行：
mkdir -p /lib/firmware/zd1211/
cp zd1211_* /lib/firmware/zd1211/
再次执行Ifconfig wlan0
有如下提示
[root@FriendlyARM zd1211-firmware]# ifconfig wlan0 up
usb 1-1: firmware: requesting zd1211/zd1211b_ub
usb 1-1: firmware: requesting zd1211/zd1211b_uphr
zd1211rw 1-1:1.0: firmware version 4725
zd1211rw 1-1:1.0: zd1211b chip 0ace:1215 v4810 full 00-e0-4c UW2453_RF pa0 g7---
cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: US
运行ifconfig 的结果
[root@FriendlyARM zd1211-firmware]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:3E:26:0A:5B
inet addr:192.168.1.230 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:505 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:233 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:12 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:218025 (212.9 KiB) TX bytes:31950 (31.2 KiB)
Interrupt:53 Base address:0x300
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:4C:18:74:B5
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wmaster0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-E0-4C-18-74-B5-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
3.使用无线网络
执行iwlist scanning 扫描AP设备
[root@FriendlyARM sbin]#
[root@FriendlyARM sbin]# ./scan.sh[J
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
wmaster0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: 00:14:78:B3:66:56
ESSID:"AndrewHome"
Mode:Master
Channel:10
Frequency:2.457 GHz (Channel 10)
Quality=11/100 Signal level:72/100
Encryption key:off
IE: Unknown: 000A416E64726577486F6D65
IE: Unknown: 010882848B960C183048
IE: Unknown: 03010A
IE: Unknown: 0706434E20010D14
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 32041224606C
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101000003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=00000000ff931aa7
Extra: Last beacon: 95ms ago
Cell 02 - Address: 00:90:4C:C1:03:E9
ESSID:"3G-Router"
Mode:Master
Channel:11
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Quality=23/100 Signal level:14/100
Encryption key:on
IE: Unknown: 000933472D526F75746572
IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
IE: Unknown: 03010B
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 2F0100
IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
IE: Unknown: DD090010180200F0040000
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101800003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=00000014c2eb155b
Extra: Last beacon: 90ms ago
Cell 03 - Address: 00:21:27:3A:3A:F0
ESSID:"TP-LINK-316"
Mode:Master
Channel:11
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Quality=17/100 Signal level:11/100
Encryption key:on
IE: Unknown: 000B54502D4C494E4B2D333136
IE: Unknown: 010882848B960C183048
IE: Unknown: 03010B
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 32041224606C
IE: Unknown: DD0900037F01010008FF7F
IE: Unknown: DD1A00037F03010000000021273A3AF00221273A3AF064002C010808
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=0000000cffa98c87
Extra: Last beacon: 90ms ago
[root@FriendlyARM sbin]#
其中的ESSID:"AndrewHome"就是我自己无线路由器的名字，没有密码。就登录这个无线路由器
，因此登录上去。
iwconfig wlan0 key 123456 #设置登录命令为 123456,这里暂时不需要
iwconfig wlan0 essid " AndrewHome" #设置ESSID为”AndrewHome”
[root@FriendlyARM sbin]# ./wup.sh wlan0 essid "AndrewHome"
[root@FriendlyARM sbin]# cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: CN
其余采用自动参数
iwconfig wlan0 ap auto
再次执行iwconfig wlan0，这时发现已经上去了。
[root@FriendlyARM sbin]# ./wup.sh wlan0
wlan0 IEEE 802.11bg ESSID:"AndrewHome"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.457 GHz Access Point: 00:14:78:B3:66:56
Bit Rate=1 Mb/s Tx-Power=27 dBm
Retry min limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr=2352 B
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=100/100 Signal level:75/100
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
到这个阶段，就象普通的有线网卡一样，用ifconfig操作就行,设置IP
ifconfig wlan0 192.168.1.231 netmask 255.255.255.0
然后可以写一个脚本。
#! /bin/sh
ifconfig wlan0 up
#iwconfig wlan0 key 123456
iwconfig wlan0 essid "AndrewHome"
iwconfig wlan0 ap auto
ifconfig wlan0 192.168.1.30 netmask 255.255.255.0
4.增加DHCP支持
从使用的角度来说，无线网卡最好用DHCP动态获取IP地址,在LINUX下使用DHCP获取地址有几种方法，
在桌面机LINUX一种是配置网卡的启动脚本。
即修改/etc/sysconfig/networks-scripts/ifg-XXXX(后面是设备名)
如wlan0的设备就是 ifconfig-wlan0.第一块网卡就是 ifg-eth0,
静态IP的配置文件如下
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
IPADDR=192.168.0.146
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=no
TYPE=Ethernet
如果用动态IP则修改成
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp #以后的配置均失效。
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
IPADDR=192.168.0.146
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=no
TYPE=Ethernet
然后ifconfig eth0 down ,再打开ifconfig eth0 up即可申请IP。
在嵌入式LINUX好象这个没有生效，可以用udhcpc这个busybox 的应用程序来手动申请。(在桌面版，这个程序是dhclient)
第一次运行，提示
[root@FriendlyARM init.d]# udhcpc wlan0
udhcpc (v1.13.3) started
udhcpc: exec /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script: No such file or directory
udhcpc: socket: Address family not supported by protocol
这里提示需要一些配置文件，查询资料是，
/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script
在在/busybox的examples/udhcpc配置的模板,将simple.scritp拷贝成default.script
/usr/share/udhcpc/sample.script
/usr/share/udhcpc/sample.deconfig
/usr/share/udhcpc/sample.nak
/usr/share/udhcpc/sample.renew
他们目录下面有一些模板，我们把拷到指定目录。进行配置
[root@FriendlyARM udhcp]# udhcpc -d -i wlan0
udhcpc (v1.13.3) started
udhcpc: socket: Address family not supported by protocol
查询原因,是可能内核没有打开相关选项.于是将DHCP选加入
6.增加对互联网的支持
增加域名服务器配置
/etc/resolv.conf是保存DNS服务器地址的配置文件.
内容是
nameserver 202.102.224.68
nameserver 202.96.134.133
扫一扫
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