ognl学习（二）---struts2标签库与OGNL表达式的使用

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-14 09:24:21 发布

moneyZhong

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-14 09:24:21 发布

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分类专栏： OGNL

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关于Struts2标签库属性值的%与#号的关系：

1.如果标签的属性值是OGNL表达式，那么无需加上%{}

2.如果标签的属性值是字符串类型，那么在字符串当中凡是出现的%{}都会被解析成OGNL表达式，解析完毕后再与其他的字符串进行拼接构造出最后的字符串值。

3.我们可以再所有的属性值上加%{},这样如果该属性值是OGNL表达式，那么标签处理类就会将%{}忽略掉

实例：

创建一个javaWeb工程，导入struts2相关jar包，配置文件。

action代码如下：

package com.ognl.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.ognl.bean.Cat;
import com.ognl.bean.Person;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,ApplicationAware,SessionAware
{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Map<String,Object> requestMap;
	private Map<String,Object> sessionMap;
	private Map<String,Object> applicationMap;
	private List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		
		this.requestMap = arg0;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		this.sessionMap = arg0;
	}
	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		this.applicationMap = arg0;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		requestMap.put("hello", "world");
		sessionMap.put("hello", "hello");
		applicationMap.put("hello", "hello123");
		
		Cat cat1 = new Cat("cat1",20,"red");
		Cat cat2 = new Cat("cat2",30,"blue");
		
		String[] friends1 = {"test1","test2","test3"};
		String[] friends2 = {"welcome1","welcome2","welcome3"};
		
		Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<String,String>();
		Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<String,String>();
		
		map1.put("test1", "test1");
		map1.put("test2", "test2");
		
		map2.put("hello1", "hello1");
		map2.put("hello2", "hello2");
		
		Person person1 = new Person("zhangsan",20,"bejing",friends1,cat1,map1);
		Person person2 = new Person("lisi",30,"shichuan",friends2,cat2,map2);
		
		list.add(person1);
		list.add(person2);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public List<Person> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<Person> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	
}

jsp页面代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	取属性：
	<s:property value="username"/><br>
	<s:property value="password"/><br>
	---------------------------------------<br>
	<s:property value="#parameters.username"/>
	<s:property value="#parameters.password"/>
	<br>
	------------------------------------------<br>
	request:<s:property value="#request.hello"/>
	session:<s:property value="#session.hello"/>
	application:<s:property value="#application.hello"/>
	<br>
	-----------------------------------------<br>
	
	person1:address:<s:property value="list[0].address"/>
	person2:age:<s:property value="list[1].age"/>
	person1:cat:name:<s:property value="list[0].cat.name"/>
	size:<s:property value="list.size"/>
	<br>
	<s:property value="list[0].friends[0]"/>
	<br>
	<s:property value="list[1].friends.length"/>
	<br>
	<s:property value="list[1].map['hello1']"/>
	<br>
	filtering:
	<s:property value="list.{? #this.name.length()>3}.size"/>
	<br>
	----------------------------------<br>
	<s:iterator value="list.{? #this.name.length()>3}">
		<s:property value="name"/><br>
		<s:property value="cat.color"/><br>
		<s:property value="friends.length"/><br>
		--------------------------<br>
	</s:iterator>
	Projection:<br>
	<s:iterator value="list.{age}">
		<s:property/>
	</s:iterator>
</body>
</html>

运行结果如下：

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ognl学习（二）---struts2标签库与OGNL表达式的使用

关于Struts2标签库属性值的%与#号的关系： 1.如果标签的属性值是OGNL表达式，那么无需加上%{} 2.如果标签的属性值是字符串类型，那么在字符串当中凡是出现的%{}都会被解析成OGNL表达式，解析完毕后再与其他的字符串进行拼接构造出最后的字符串值。 3.我们可以再所有的属性值上加%{},这样如果该属性值是OGNL表达式，那么标签处理类就会将%{}忽略掉实例：创建
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