本文描述了如何建立一个简单的、自定义的用户控件——一个平滑的进度条。
在早先的进度条控件版本中,例如在 Microsoft Windows Common Controls ActiveX 控件中提供的版本,您可以看到进度条有两种不同的视图。您可以通过设定 Scrolling 属性来设定 Standard 视图或是 Smooth 视图。 Smooth 视图提供了一个区域来平滑的显示进度, Standard 试图则看上去是由一个一个方块来表示进度的。
在 Visual C# .NET 中提供的进度条控件只支持 Standard 视图。
本文的代码样例揭示了如何建立一个有如下属性的控件:
Minimum。该属性表示了进度条的最小值。默认情况下是 0 ;您不能将该属性设为负值。
Maximum。该属性表示了进度条的最大值。默认情况下是 100 。
Value。该属性表示了进度条的当前值。该值必须介于 Minimum 和 Maximum 之间。
ProgressBarColor。该属性表示了进度条的颜色。
建立一个自定义的进度条控件
1、按着下面的步骤,在 Visual C# .NET 中建立一个 Windows Control Library 项目:
a、打开 Microsoft Visual Studio .NET。
b、点击 File 菜单,点击 New ,再点击 Project 。
c、在 New Project 对话框中,在 Project Types 中选择 Visual C# Projects,然后在 Templates 中选择 Windows Control Library 。
d、在 Name 框中,填上 SmoothProgressBar ,并点击 OK 。
e、在 Project Explorer 中,重命名缺省的 class module ,将 UserControl1.cs 改为 SmoothProgressBar.cs 。
f、在该 UserControl 对象的 Property 窗口中,将其 Name 属性从 UserControl1 改为 SmoothProgressBar 。
2、此时,您已经从 control 类继承了一个新类,并可以添加新的功能。但是,ProgressBar累是密封(sealed)的,不能再被继承。因此,您必须从头开始建立这个控件。
将下面的代码添加到UserControl模块中,就在“Windows Form Designer generated code”之后:
int min = 0; // Minimum value for progress range
int max = 100; // Maximum value for progress range
int val = 0; // Current progress
Color BarColor = Color.Blue; // Color of progress meter
protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
{
// Invalidate the control to get a repaint.
this.Invalidate();
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(BarColor);
float percent = (float)(val - min) / (float)(max - min);
Rectangle rect = this.ClientRectangle;
// Calculate area for drawing the progress.
rect.Width = (int)((float)rect.Width * percent);
// Draw the progress meter.
g.FillRectangle(brush, rect);
// Draw a three-dimensional border around the control.
Draw3DBorder(g);
// Clean up.
brush.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
public int Minimum
{
get
{
return min;
}
set
{
// Prevent a negative value.
if (value < 0)
{
min = 0;
}
// Make sure that the minimum value is never set higher than the maximum value.
if (value > max)
{
min = value;
min = value;
}
// Ensure value is still in range
if (val < min)
{
val = min;
}
// Invalidate the control to get a repaint.
this.Invalidate();
}
}
public int Maximum
{
get
{
return max;
}
set
{
// Make sure that the maximum value is never set lower than the minimum value.
if (value < min)
{
min = value;
}
max = value;
// Make sure that value is still in range.
if (val > max)
{
val = max;
}
// Invalidate the control to get a repaint.
this.Invalidate();
}
}
public int Value
{
get
{
return val;
}
set
{
int oldValue = val;
// Make sure that the value does not stray outside the valid range.
if (value < min)
{
val = min;
}
else if (value > max)
{
val = max;
}
else
{
val = value;
}
// Invalidate only the changed area.
float percent;
Rectangle newValueRect = this.ClientRectangle;
Rectangle oldValueRect = this.ClientRectangle;
// Use a new value to calculate the rectangle for progress.
percent = (float)(val - min) / (float)(max - min);
newValueRect.Width = (int)((float)newValueRect.Width * percent);
// Use an old value to calculate the rectangle for progress.
percent = (float)(oldValue - min) / (float)(max - min);
oldValueRect.Width = (int)((float)oldValueRect.Width * percent);
Rectangle updateRect = new Rectangle();
// Find only the part of the screen that must be updated.
if (newValueRect.Width > oldValueRect.Width)
{
updateRect.X = oldValueRect.Size.Width;
updateRect.Width = newValueRect.Width - oldValueRect.Width;
}
else
{
updateRect.X = newValueRect.Size.Width;
updateRect.Width = oldValueRect.Width - newValueRect.Width;
}
updateRect.Height = this.Height;
// Invalidate the intersection region only.
this.Invalidate(updateRect);
}
}
public Color ProgressBarColor
{
get
{
return BarColor;
}
set
{
BarColor = value;
// Invalidate the control to get a repaint.
this.Invalidate();
}
}
private void Draw3DBorder(Graphics g)
{
int PenWidth = (int)Pens.White.Width;
g.DrawLine(Pens.DarkGray, new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Left, this.ClientRectangle.Top),
new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Width - PenWidth, this.ClientRectangle.Top));
g.DrawLine(Pens.DarkGray, new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Left, this.ClientRectangle.Top), new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Left, this.ClientRectangle.Height - PenWidth));
g.DrawLine(Pens.White, new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Left, this.ClientRectangle.Height - PenWidth),
new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Width - PenWidth, this.ClientRectangle.Height - PenWidth));
g.DrawLine(Pens.White, new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Width - PenWidth, this.ClientRectangle.Top),
new Point(this.ClientRectangle.Width - PenWidth, this.ClientRectangle.Height - PenWidth));
}
利用VisualC#打造一个平滑的进度条
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 20:17:28 发布