SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

生产者工程server

1）添加RabbitMQ的起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2）在application.yml中配置RabbitMQ的信息

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: test-rabbitmq-producer
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.70.152
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtualHost: testhost

3）创建一个rabbitMQ配置类 ，配置Exchange、Queue、及绑定交换机。

本例配置Topic交换机。

package com.boot.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {

    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL="inform.#.email.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS="inform.#.sms.#";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM(){
        //durable(true) 持久化，mq重启之后交换机还在
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }
    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    //ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }
    //ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
                                          @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }

}

4）创建生产者

使用RarbbitTemplate发送消息

package com.boot;

import com.boot.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
public class ProdcerTopicsSpringbootApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void Producer_topics_springbootTest() {

        //使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
        String message = "send email message to user";
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、routingKey
         * 3、消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.email", message);

    }
}

消费者工程

1.）起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.）配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: test-rabbitmq-consumer
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.70.152
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtualHost: testhost

3.）创建一个rabbitMQ配置类

package com.boot.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {

    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL="inform.#.email.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS="inform.#.sms.#";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM(){
        //durable(true) 持久化，mq重启之后交换机还在
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }
    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    //ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }
    //ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
                                          @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }

}

4）监听队列，接收消息

package com.boot.handler;

import com.boot.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQImpl;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {
    //监听email队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL})
    public void receive_email(Object msg, Message message, Channel channel){
        System.out.println("QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL msg"+msg);
    }
    //监听sms队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_SMS})
    public void receive_sms(Object msg, Message message, Channel channel){
        System.out.println("QUEUE_INFORM_SMS msg"+msg);
    }
}

测试

启动消费者工程监听，之后启动生产者产生测试类，发送消息
消费者工程接收到消息

QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL msg(Body:'send email message to user' MessageProperties [headers={}, contentType=text/plain, contentEncoding=UTF-8, contentLength=0, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=exchange_topics_inform, receivedRoutingKey=inform.email, deliveryTag=2, consumerTag=amq.ctag-PB34xYQIB9as_K41EOhuRw, consumerQueue=queue_inform_email])