CentOS安装Docker

一、步骤

1. 卸载老的版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                docker-client \
                docker-client-latest \
                docker-common \
                docker-latest \
                docker-latest-logrotate \
                docker-logrotate \
                docker-engine

2. 安装yum工具包

sudo yum install -y yum-utils

3. 配置仓库源

# 1. 默认使用国外源，非常非常非常慢！
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 2. 推荐用国内源，丝滑！
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 3.清华大学镜像
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4. 安装docker

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5. 启动docker

# 设置开机启动 Docker
systemctl enable docker
# 启动docker
systemctl start docker

6. 验证是否安装成功

docker run hello-world

二、报错解决

1. 如果执行第4步报下面的错：

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yum install ifconfig
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=x86_64&release=7&repo=sclo-sclo error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"

 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: centos-sclo-sclo/x86_64

则执行以下命令后，再次执行第四步的命令下载docker：

# 1.下载一个能访问的yum源放到【/etc/yum.repos.d/】目录下
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-Ali.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 2.生成缓存
yum makecache

2. 如果第六步拉取不到镜像，则需配置国内镜像源：

 vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

加入如下配置：

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
    "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com",
    "https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",   
    "https://noohub.ru", 
    "https://huecker.io",
    "https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud" 
  ]
}

重启docker，重新拉取：

systemctl restart docker
docker run hello-world

三、安装docker-compose

1. 输入以下命令：

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2. 检查是否安装成功：docker-compose --version ，输出如下版本信息表示成功：

Docker Compose version v2.24.1