python构造特征之处理日期

pandas对日期有专门的api，提供了丰富的处理

由于我想增加dataframe里属性，想从日期入手

https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/series.html

 代码：

df['dayofmonth'] = df['日期'].dt.day.astype(int)
df['dayofyear'] = df['日期'].dt.dayofyear.astype(int)
df['dayofweek'] = df['日期'].dt.dayofweek.astype(int)
df['month'] = df['日期'].dt.month.astype(int)
df['year'] = df['日期'].dt.year.astype(int)
df['weekofyear'] = df['日期'].dt.weekofyear.astype(int)
df['is_month_start'] = (df['日期'].dt.is_month_start).astype(int)
df['is_month_end'] = (df['日期'].dt.is_month_end).astype(int)
df['quarter'] = (df['日期'].dt.quarter).astype(int)
df['is_year_start'] = (df['日期'].dt.is_year_start).astype(int)
df['is_year_end'] = (df['日期'].dt.is_year_end).astype(int)
df['is_quarter_start'] = (df['日期'].dt.is_quarter_start).astype(int)
df['is_quarter_end'] = (df['日期'].dt.is_quarter_end).astype(int)

    这样我们就可以增加多个属性，这样我们可以从单纯的日期上面获取更加丰富的属性，上面那个链接上有全部的属性，我粘一下：

Series.dt.date	Returns numpy array of python datetime.date objects (namely, the date part of Timestamps without timezone information).
Series.dt.time	Returns numpy array of datetime.time.
Series.dt.timetz	Returns numpy array of datetime.time also containing timezone information.
Series.dt.year	The year of the datetime.
Series.dt.month	The month as January=1, December=12.
Series.dt.day	The days of the datetime.
Series.dt.hour	The hours of the datetime.
Series.dt.minute	The minutes of the datetime.
Series.dt.second	The seconds of the datetime.
Series.dt.microsecond	The microseconds of the datetime.
Series.dt.nanosecond	The nanoseconds of the datetime.
Series.dt.week	The week ordinal of the year.
Series.dt.weekofyear	The week ordinal of the year.
Series.dt.dayofweek	The day of the week with Monday=0, Sunday=6.
Series.dt.weekday	The day of the week with Monday=0, Sunday=6.
Series.dt.dayofyear	The ordinal day of the year.
Series.dt.quarter	The quarter of the date.
Series.dt.is_month_start	Indicates whether the date is the first day of the month.
Series.dt.is_month_end	Indicates whether the date is the last day of the month.
Series.dt.is_quarter_start	Indicator for whether the date is the first day of a quarter.
Series.dt.is_quarter_end	Indicator for whether the date is the last day of a quarter.
Series.dt.is_year_start	Indicate whether the date is the first day of a year.
Series.dt.is_year_end	Indicate whether the date is the last day of the year.
Series.dt.is_leap_year	Boolean indicator if the date belongs to a leap year.
Series.dt.daysinmonth	The number of days in the month.
Series.dt.days_in_month	The number of days in the month.
Series.dt.tz	Return timezone, if any.
Series.dt.freq