abp 使用OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions对象里属性AccessTokenFormat对应的Protect方法报空指针异常解决方法

由于要自己要在自定义的service类定义一个和登陆相关的接口，所有需要模仿api下面的AccountController登陆并返回ticket，但是对应的AccessTokenFormat老是报空指针异常，下面说说我做的步骤以及解决方法。

 

abp原有Api解决方案下面的使用代码如下面主要两个代码段

这里初始化OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions

 public class AccountController : AbpApiController
    {
        public static OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions OAuthBearerOptions { get; private set; }


        static AccountController()
        {
            OAuthBearerOptions = new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions();
        }

这里登陆后利用OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions返回对应的ticket

HttpPost]
        public async Task<AjaxResponse> Authenticate(LoginModel loginModel)
        {
            CheckModelState();

            var loginResult = await GetLoginResultAsync(
                loginModel.UsernameOrEmailAddress,
                loginModel.Password,
                loginModel.TenancyName
                );

            var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(loginResult.Identity, new AuthenticationProperties());

            var currentUtc = new SystemClock().UtcNow;
            ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = currentUtc;
            ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = currentUtc.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30));

            return new AjaxResponse(OAuthBearerOptions.AccessTokenFormat.Protect(ticket));
        }

然后下面是我模仿的主要代码段一

public class TripAppService : ApplicationService, ITripAppService
    {
        public static OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions OAuthBearerOptions { get; private set; }



        static TripAppService()
        {
            OAuthBearerOptions = new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions();
        }

下面是代码段二，某个方法里面的一段代码

//用户登录
                        var loginResult = await _logInManager.LoginByMobileAsync(phoneNumber, tenancyName);
                        if (loginResult.Result == AbpLoginResultType.Success)
                        {
                            var token = new AuthenticationTicket(loginResult.Identity, new AuthenticationProperties());
                            var currentUtc = new SystemClock().UtcNow;
                            token.Properties.IssuedUtc = currentUtc;
                            token.Properties.ExpiresUtc = currentUtc.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30));
                            output.Token = OAuthBearerOptions.AccessTokenFormat.Protect(token);
                        }

但是一执行就会报错，找了半天也没找到原因，最后好不容易找到原因，原来是没有配置，配置是在web网站下面的appstart文件夹下的startup类里面配置一下该对象，如以下代码

public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseAbp();

            app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(AccountController.OAuthBearerOptions);

            app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(Trips.TripAppService.OAuthBearerOptions);

            app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
            {
                AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
                LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
                // evaluate for Persistent cookies (IsPermanent == true). Defaults to 14 days when not set.
                ExpireTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AuthSession.ExpireTimeInDays.WhenPersistent"] ?? "14"), 0, 0, 0),
                SlidingExpiration = bool.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AuthSession.SlidingExpirationEnabled"] ?? bool.FalseString)
            });

            app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

            app.MapSignalR();
        }
    }

重点：这个方法虽然可以最后生成ticket，但是会导致另外的错误，会导致接口不能访问报Sequence contains more than one element，项目里面不能有两个该配置，哭死了，进死胡同了，最后只能把方法写到accountcontroller里面了