win系统使用wsl子安装centos

win环境准备

1. 搜索：启动或关闭windows功能；

2. 打开 启动或关闭windows功能，勾选：1，适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统，2，虚拟机平台;

3. 确定，重启主机。

注销旧系统

如果原来已有旧子系统，想换个新的要先注销。

在win终端下执行命令,查看当前存在的发行版。

C:\Users\root>wsl --list
适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统分发版:
CentOS7 (默认)

然后注销：

wsl --unregister centOS7

接下来把旧centOS7文件夹删除，然后重新解压缩一份新的再打开就可以了。

安装

去CentOS-WSL下载想要的centos版本，然后解压缩，用管理员身份运行CentOS7.exe，等一会就好了。

更换yum源

备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

然后vi编辑

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

复制以下代码：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

然后执行：

yum makecache && yum -y update

还要安装一个东西：

yum install centos-release-scl -y

安装完成后在 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录下会出现 CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo 和 CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo 两个文件，安装后源默认启用

修改CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo的baseurl

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo

[centos-sclo-sclo]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo sclo
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/x86_64/sclo/
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=$basearch&release=7&repo=sclo-sclo
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

修改CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo的baseurl

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/x86_64/rh/
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=$basearch&release=7&repo=sclo-rh
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

 最后刷新缓存：

yum repolist && yum clean all && yum makecache

共享文件

在wsl子系统中访问/mnt可以看到win系统下的硬盘，

通过挂载来共享文件夹。

在centos中来到/root目录下执行：

ln -s /mnt/e/testProject testProject

就可以直接在linux下修改win的文件了。

如果要删除软链，则执行:

rm testProject

注：如果有涉及到系统环境的工作比如编译工程，不要在共享目录下操作。